Thursday, December 26, 2019

Richard Wright s Black Boy Today - 1067 Words

Richard Wright was born after the Civil War but before the Civil Right Era. If he were writing an autobiography titled Black Boy today (2016) about a black boy growing up in the United States, he would write about racial profiling against African Americans, the wide education gap between black and white, and the unequal job opportunity for African American. Wright would examine racial profiling if he was to write Black Boy today. Racial profiling is a very serious issue in the society today. Many African American were being target, and in some case murdered by law enforcement official because of their race. On August 9, 2014, a white police officer named Darren Wilson shoot an unarmed black teenager named Michael Brown multiple time in Ferguson, Mo. According to news article â€Å"From Ferguson to Charleston and Beyond, Anguish about Race Keep Building†, Even though there was a video tape showing that the black teenager was unarmed, the county grand jury still decided not to indict the police office because they believed the old assumption that African Americans are more likely to be criminals. â€Å"Grand juries have tended to give the benefit of the doubt to police officers. National polls revealed deep divisions in how whites and blacks viewed the facts in each case. Whites were more likely to believe officers’ account s justifying the use of force. Blacks tended to see deeper forces at work: longstanding police bias against black men and a presumption that they are criminals†.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Richard Wright1419 Words   |  6 PagesRichard Wright Whenever I thought of the essential bleakness of black life in America, I knew that Negroes had never been allowed to catch the full spirit of Western civilization, that they lived somehow in it but not of it. And when I brooded upon the cultural barrenness of black life, I wondered if clean, positive tenderness, love, honor, loyalty, and the capacity to remember were native with man. I asked myself if these human qualities were not fostered, won, struggled and suffered for,Read MoreEssay on Black Boy1370 Words   |  6 Pages Growing up as a Negro in the South in the early 1900’s is not that easy, for some people tend to suffer different forms of oppression. In this case, it happens in the autobiography called Black Boy written by Richard Wright. The novel is set in the early part of the 1900’s, somewhere in deep Jim Crow South. Richard Wright, who is obviously the main character, is also the protagonist. The antagonist is no one person in particular, for it takes many different forms called quot;oppressionquot; inRead MoreRichard Wrights Black Boy: The Price of Pride1242 Words   |  5 PagesBlack Boy Thematic Essay According to the great philosopher Aristotle, â€Å"Hubris is the great sin of unrestrained will and the tragic fall in†¦character†. As with any great hero, the flaw of hubris is a weakness which causes them much struggle and conflict and frequently leads to their downfall. In the novel Black Boy by Richard Wright, the main character Richard is a young black boy growing up in the South who lives in hunger, poverty, and fear. One of his biggest faults is his excessive pride; itRead MoreBlack Males In America Often Suffer The Consequences Of1318 Words   |  6 PagesBlack males in America often suffer the consequences of stereotypical judgment placed upon them. Because of the conventional image given to black males, they immediately have to deal with the repercussions of social inequality. In what some consider â€Å"White America†, white males have always been thought to have white privilege. Black males have been abused for hundreds of years, dating way back to s lavery which began in the 1600’s. In 1940, Richard Wright wrote a book that later became one of theRead MoreBlack Boy Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pages2013 Black Boy Final Essay Racism, it’s a problem that has baffled this nation, and the whole world actually, for centuries. Not just blacks, but any minority in any country is often faced with prejudice because of something they simply can’t control. Really, it’s just like bullying in many schools, but one hundred times worse. In â€Å"The New Negro†, Alain Locke has many important ideas and thoughts about society and the treatment of African Americans. He shows you what every life of a black AmericanRead MoreBlack Boy By Richard Wright1220 Words   |  5 Pages Black Boy Research Paper Richard Wright was born after the Civil War but before the Civil Right Era. If he were writing an autobiography titled Black Boy Today (2016) about a black boy growing up in the United States, he would write about racial profiling against blacks, the wide education gap between black and white, and the unequal job opportunities for blacks. If Wright was to write Black Boy today, he would examine the phenomenon of racial profiling because it is one of the most serious andRead MoreIntroduction . The Aim Of This Dissertation Is To Explore1393 Words   |  6 Pagesportrayal of black masculinitys portrayed within African American literature with a focus on the work of Richard Wright. Richard Wright s narrative introduces complex ideas of masculinity, sexuality and the desire for freedom both economically and personal, therefore by analysing his works we can create answers as to which the condition of the black male was within mid 19th century America were and how that affected the formation of their personal identities. By viewing Wright s life in Black Boy (1945)Read MoreLiterature Based Essay: Dreams and Reality821 Words   |  3 Pagesupper class woman, Nazi death camp prisoner Frankl learned to find Hunger, humiliation, fear and deep anger at injustice tolerable because he could dream images of beloved persons ¦and even by glimpses of the healing beauties of nature - a tree or s sunset (Frankl). A third story where dreams and realities collided is The Silver Mine. In some important ways, the minister in The Silver Mine is just as eager to fall into the spell of wanting riches, of wanting to be something he wasnt. In TheRead MoreAfrican American Were Enslaved By Whites On The Southern Plantation1366 Words   |  6 Pages Black Boy Research Paper African American were enslaved by whites on the Southern plantation for several centuries until President lincoln won the Civil War and abolished slavery. However, the blacks did not obtain the freedom and civil rights that they have longed for after the Civil War. Instead, they were oppressed by the Jim Crow laws and lived a segregated life. Not until the Civil Right Movement in the 1960s that the blacks finally obtain some of the basic civil rights. Today, despite theRead MoreRichard Wright s Black Boy1649 Words   |  7 Pagesway. Richard Wright, the narrator and author of the autobiographical novel Black Boy, is the opposite of those people. His story begins in the year 1912, where he is a young, innocent boy, knowing nothing about what is going on in the world around him. As he grows older, he begins noticing that people care about color, but he does not understand why. Later on in life, he has some run ins with people who want to take control of his life as well as the lives of other colored people, but Richard does

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Case Analysis Tyco Kozlowski - 892 Words

1. The down fall of Tyco’s CEO Kozlowski come when he tried to cheat the government of nearly 1 million dollars in sales tax on a large art purchase. He did this by faking the shipping address of the paintings and mailing empty boxes to a state with no sales tax. In reality he just sent the painting to his New York apartment. In 2002 a Manhattan attorney accused Kozlowski of doing so which lead to a much deeper case into Tyco and their CEO. He was then accused of stealing millions from the company by borrowing it from their loan program and giving himself unauthorized bonuses. He went on trial twice where he was sentenced 8 to 25 years in prison and millions in restitution. 2. Kozlowski justified his actions and wrong doing by blaming it on the time. In 2001 when people began to lose money in the stock market due to different things such as WorldCom and Enron declaring bankruptcy people wanted someone to blame. Kozlowski believes that he became the one person that everyone pointed there finger at to blame. He still believes that he did nothing wrong, that he earned all of his bonuses and money. 3. Some of Kozlowski’s actions were black and white but on the other hand there were some actions in the grey areas. There is no doubting the fact that he illegally shipped his collection of paintings in order to avoid paying sales tax on the purchase. Then there are other actions that cannot be justified quite as easy. I do believe that Kozlowski cheated his company out ofShow MoreRelatedThe Third Ethical Issue Of Tyco Case1695 Words   |  7 PagesThe third ethical issue in Tyco case that relate to conflict of interest is accounting fraud. Accounting fraud can be described as any act or attempt to manipulate the financial statement for financial gain. It can be one of the legal issues in this case because it consists of fraud which is unlawful in written law. The conflict of interest arises in this case because the auditors, accountants, and executives of Tyco International erode trust and their personal interest has greatly varied with theRead MoreThe Case Of Tyco Interna tional1264 Words   |  6 PagesThe Case of Tyco The objective of this report is to identify whether there are any unethical issues or legal issues existed in Tyco International. Moreover, we should be able to describe relevant ethical issues and thus apply the concepts into the real life example. Throughout this report, we can aware of the consequences of the unethical behaviours and also help us to learn from the mistake done by the leader In Tyco International. 1.2 Summary of the case Tyco Incorporated was founded in 1960 byRead MoreThe Traitorous Tyco Scandal: Sentencing of L. Dennis Kozlowski and Mark Swartz3443 Words   |  14 PagesThe Traitorous Tyco Scandal: Sentencing of L. Dennis Kozlowski and Mark Swartz Business Law 447-A Written By: Lindsey Proffitt White collar crime is not a victimless crime, and affects many people. These crimes can devastate a company, force investors to lose billions of dollars, and destroy people’s life savings. Through L. Dennis Kozlowski’s and Mark Swartz’s scandal reported in 2002, the Tyco Company lost over $28 billion dollars in debt. However, the biggest lash came to its shareholdersRead MoreTyco International Accounting Fraud Case Study1544 Words   |  6 PagesTyco Accounting Fraud: Tyco International is an organization with operations in approximately 100 countries resulting in its claim as the largest manufacturer and servicer of electronics and electrical items across the globe. Actually, the firm designs and makes undersea telecommunications systems, electronic security systems, specialty valves, and fire protection systems. The company has also developed to become a major player in the several other markets including adhesives markets, disposableRead MoreTyco Scandal Essay9472 Words   |  38 PagesPart 1- Facts of the Case Prior to the Tyco scandal, the company was one of Americas largest conglomerates, with operating revenues of 38 billion dollars and 240,000 employees, worldwide. Tyco Laboratories began operations in 1960, performing experimental work for the U.S. government. The firm went public in 1964 and quickly expanded, mostly by acquisition, to exploit the commercial applications of its work. Dennis Kozlowski joined the company in 1975 as an assistant controller. The company subsequentlyRead MoreThe Price of Unethical Behavior: A Case Study of Tyco International1932 Words   |  8 PagesBehavior: A Case Study of Tyco International Historical Scenario According to Hellriegel and Slocum (2007), Tyco is a global diversified company that produces products and services in five business segments: fire and security, electronics, health care, engineered products and services, and plastics and adhesives (p.235). In the year 1992, Tyco International hired a new chef executive officer by the name Dennis Kozlowski. Seen by many as the embodiment of corporate success, Kozlowski even made anRead MorePlanning Functions of Management1530 Words   |  7 Pagesset the organization on a detrimental course. This paper will examine to what degree different management planning functions impact the Tyco Corporation as well as factors that influence the planning phase. Legal â€Å"Tyco International, founded by Edward Breen in 1960 is located in Princeton, New Jersey and employs 247, 900 employees† (Tyco, 2008). While the name Tyco is synonymous with success and growth, yet little is known of the legal challenges encountered when planning a new product or alteringRead MoreEssay on Examining a Business Failure - Tyco1003 Words   |  5 PagesExamining a Business Failure: Tyco International Ltd.  ® LDR 531 August 23, 2010 Examining a Business Failure: Tyco International Ltd.  ® Many have heard the proverb, â€Å"A chain is only as strong as its weakest link.† This can be directly applied to business organizations through analysis of the three strongest and/or weakest links: managers, leaders and the organizational structure. These three areas provide the central core to any organization and are often linked to dramatic failuresRead MoreEssay Business Ethics1686 Words   |  7 Pageswill provide a description of each theory and, analyze ethical justifications and major objections to each theory. The ethical justifications will be based on pertinent examples - policies and actions, of businesses such as Wal-Mart. Based on this analysis, the paper will argue that the stockholder theory is more justified and maximally supported by ethical theory justification. An important point to note is that the two theories are extreme endpoints on a continuum of theories. The author of thisRead MoreWhat Makes A Leader? Essay932 Words   |  4 Pageswith tenure (or tie in rank), many people abandon their own needs and drives to maintain promotability. As for Goleman’s second component, Self-Regulation (in the Robbins text it is also referred to as self-management), I see eye to eye with his analysis. In many organizations, leadership does not demonstrate apposite self-regulation. We have all had an experience with supervisor who was a ‘screamer’. In an organization such as the military, many believe this type of personality is necessary. Unfortunately

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Medical Physics Photoacoustic and Ultrasound

Question: Discuss about the Medical Physics Photoacoustic and Ultrasound. Answer: Introduction: In human tissue, confocal microscopy has the potential of penetrating deeper inside the tissue. Experimental studies suggest that for human skin confocal images has the lateral resolution 0.5-1.0 m along with axial resolution of 3-5 m of section thickness. A maximum depth of 350 m over the field of view having range of 160-800 m is possible with the imaging (Assayag et al. 2013). The dominant physical mechanism that limits this imaging technique consists of Raman spectroscopy. Sample identification and quantification may be done through Raman spectroscopy and molecular vibrations. It is generally utilized for the purpose of observing vibrational, rotational and other low frequency modes in a system. It is dependent upon inelastic scattering that utilizes the monochromatic light for dispersion from a laser source in the range of visible, near infrared or near ultraviolet rays. Interaction of the laser light with molecular vibrations or other excitations present in the system serve to cause shifting of the energy pertaining to the laser photons. Thus the opacity of the material to be examined and the free working distance concerning the objective lens determines the depth of penetration underneath the surface. Diffraction limited axial focus dimension is the primary determinant for optical sectioning. Hence the limitation to optical resolution is provided by the diffraction of the visible light wavefronts as they travel the path of circular aperture located at the rear focal plane of the objective (Fouquet et al. 2015). Scattering in human tissue may be effectively minimized and avoided by the application of fluorescence anisotropy imaging technique. It consists of the non-invasive measurement of the biological tissue function and metabolism by means of directing the polarized light onto the tissue by means of stimulating the emission of fluorescence because of the presence of one or more endogenous fluorophores inside the tissue thereby allowing for the measurement of the fluorescence anisotropy (Zuckerman 2015). The phenomenon accounting for the light emission through a fluorophore of varied intensities along different axes of polarization is generally termed as fluorescence anisotropy. The extent of polarization as brought about by virtue of emission is generally referred to as anisotropy. In biological systems this technique has wide range of applications by means of offering quanitification for protein denaturation, protein association with other molecules, measurement of the dynamics of the pr otein, estimation of the viscosities of the membrane, investigating the influence on membrane fluidity. Rotational motions and resonance energy transfer seem to positively impact the imaging technique while factors like light scattering, reabsorption, misaligned polarizers in conjunction with homo resonance energy transfer serve for decreasing the anisotropy. The design of the imaging optical instrument consists of an inverted microscope, two calcite prisms carefully placed in the excitation and emission optical paths as well as a CCD camera that are effectively utilized to study the unique blinking effect concerning the quantum dots as well as the binding of the fluorescently labeled molecules with the proteins, DNA, RNA in cells (Devauges et al. 2012). The X-ray CT refers to a nondestructive method meant for observing the internal characteristics relevant to the solid objects, and in order to procure digital information regarding their 3-D geometries and pertinent properties. Directing the X-rays at an object from several orientations and measurements carried out with respect to the decr4ase in intensity along a series of linear paths forms the basis in tomographic imaging. The reduction is supported by Beers law that denotes the intensity decrement as a function of X-ray energy, material linear attenuation coefficient and path length. After that following a distinct algorithm reconstruction of the distribution of X-ray attenuation in the volume under consideration is conducted. Although the X-ray Ct technique possesses a number of strengths, yet there are certain limitations that restrict the smooth operation of the instrumentation. Resolution in X-ray Ct is normally limited to approximately 1000-2000X of the cross section diamete r of the object and high resolution is generally conferred by small objects. Blurring of the material boundaries is normally conferred by finite resolution. The main reason behind this limitation is offered by the low energy X-rays that are not capable of penetrating into the large geological specimens thereby decreasing the resolving power. Disparate attenuation contrasts also account for poor imaging in certain cases. Further polychromatic X-rays pose to complicate the calibration of gray levels to the attenuation coefficients (Cnudde and Boone 2013). In biomedicine, photoacoustic imaging system has emerged as a novel imaging technique to study the effects in researches of fundamental, preclinical and clinical nature. The working principle for this technique consists of the application of photoaxcoustic effect. Molecular vibrations because of transient thermal absorption are responsible for generating ultrasound in soft tissues with the aid of an ultrasound pulsed laser having the power limited well below the limit of safety. Reconstruction of the initial pressure orientation in the object accounts for the visualization of the inner structure. In simple words this imaging technique takes into consideration the sound produced by the light. This technique combines the essential properties encompassing high resolution, optical contrast and deep penetration ability in comparison to other optical imaging methods by virtue of utilizing the less scattering of ultrasound in case of the biological structures compared to that of protons (Ch en et al. 2014). Photoacoustic imaging relying on non-invasive imaging procedure is beneficial for functional, structural as well as molecular imaging. Conversion between light and acoustic waves following absorption of electromagnetic waves in combination with localized thermal excitation that accounts for the photoacoustic effect forms the basis of this method. Thus it can be said as an effective amalgamation of optical absorption combined with ultrasonic wave propagation making use of the high contrast and high resolution of optical imaging and ultrasound imaging respectively (Wang and Hu 2012). In case of clinical studies offering screening for melanoma cancer photoacoustic imaging and more specifically photoacoustic microscopy coupled with photoacoutic tomography is utilized to facilitate the measurement of melanoma depth. The purpose of such technique emphasizes on clinical diagnosis, prognosis as well as surgical planning for patients with melanoma (Zhou et al. 2014). The photoacoustic tomography consists of illuminating a semitransparent sample by means of an expanded laser beam thereby causing brightening of the entire volume of the sample. The spatial variation in local absorption accounts for the production of ultrasonic waves that are in turn recorded by means of an ultrasonic transducer. After that, the movement of the transducer around the sample or through usage of an array of transducers, a set of data relevant to pressure curves is obtained. Thus by virtue of using appropriate and proper reconstruction algorithms, the absorption of light as occurring within the sample may be reconstructed. Contrarily, for photoacoustic microscopy focusing of the laser beam is restricted to a smaller volume thereby accounting for greater and better axial and optical resolution. Thus depth information of the melanoma cells may be acquired by evaluating the runtime of the acoustic waves. Characterization of tumor angiogenesis due to high resolution and high contrast supported by high resolution and high contrast property thus renders efficacy of this technique employing integration of detector with sound light coaxial or confocal design in addition to flexible coupling mode (Wang et al. 2016). Photoacoustics comprise of a vast range of biomedical applications that are applicable to clinical studies also to offer diagnosis and cure in certain cases to the patients. One such application of photoacoustics that is not possible with ultrasound alone refers to its use in dosimetry during thermal therapy. As per the research findings, thermal therapy has been recognized as a novel and effective cancer treatment by means of which the body tissues are exposed to high temperatures that are usually capable of damaging and killing the cancer tissues thereby incurring minimal injuries to the normal tissues. Referring to a recent study where both in vitro and in vivo mapping with respect to drug release was done after conducting laser ablation thermal therapy by means of doxorubicin loaded hollow gold nanoshells utilizing fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging showed promising results to estimate Dox release and monitor temperature. In this context, the photoacoustic imaging served as a n important indicator for detecting the elevation in tumor temperature. The principle of photothermal energy is utilized in the process that consists of conversion of the light energy to heat by tumor specific absorbers. In course of the therapeutic procedure thermal maps are computed by virtue of monitoring the temperature induced changes as occurred in photoacoustic signal (Lee et al. 2013). Fourier domain optical coherence tomography Fourier domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) requires reference arm and optical way. The length varies between reference reflection and sample is encrypted by interferometric fringes frequency as a functional source of spectrum. Fourier domain is of two types like Spectral domain OCT and Swept source OCT (Li et al. 2012). Spectral domain OCT can use a grating to disperse spatially spectrum across array type detector. Advantages: It helps to provide a huge amount of data exponentially. With the huge data one can watch the entire macula and make clear 3D images. 3D imaging: SD OCT helps to scan the 3D images to generate information from the image. It helps to check the relationship between macula and vitreous. By moving the angle of SD OCT, one check the 3D image from different perspective (Podoleanu 2014) Disadvantages: The main disadvantage of SD OCT is the movement of mirror, which is present on the reference arm and the speed is also very slow. However, the A scan depends on the speed of the SD optical coherent tomography (Li et al. 2012). Explanation of A-Scan A scan is mainly used to collect the ultrasonic data. A scan shows the ultrasonic energy that is received. To illustrate the A scan presentation, the initial pulse can e generated by transducer to represent the signal IP (Kraus et al. 2012). The signal IP is set at zero. With the scanning of transducer along the surface of that part, another signal appears on screen at different time. If transducer is in the left position, the IP signal and A signal reflect form the surface A. This will be watched on trace. A scan display with many instruments allows signals to display the natural radio frequency form to rectify the RF signal. In A scan presentation, comparison of signal amplitude can estimate the relative discontinuity size. Signal position can determine the reflector depth on horizontal sweep (Kraus et al. 2012). Transducer can be scanned properly from back wall of the signal, BW appears lately in time. BW shows the travelled sound to reach the surface. Explanation of B and C Scans B scan presentation is a cross sectional profile view of test specimen. In B scan, the fight time of energy sound displays the horizontal axis. From B scan, the reflector depth and approximate dimension in scan can be obtained (Mathieu et al. 2013). By establishing trigger gate on A scan, the B scan can be produced typically. When the intensity of the signal is greater to trigger gate, specific point made on B scan. Sound reflecting trigger the gate form back wall of specimen and smaller reflector also helps it within material. C scan presentation gives a plan to view the size and location of test specimen. The image plane is parallel to transducer scan pattern (Suvarna et al. 2014). C scan presentation is made with automated information acquisition system like immersion scanning of a system that is controlled by computer. Mainly the data collection gate is made on the A scan and at regular interval the signal time of flight is recorded. The signal amplitude displayed the gray shades or colour for every position to record the data. The C scan presentation can give an image of feature, which reflect the sound and scatter it within or on surface of test piece (Suvarna 2014). Limitation of optical coherence tomography Optical coherence tomography has some limitation like poor penetration power and disability for measuring plaques. The location is aorto-ostial location, which is difficult for assessing the technological current stages (Podoleanu 2014). Another limitation of optical coherence tomography is penetration depth. Media opacities limits the OCT by dense cataracts. It leads to vitreous haemorrhage and errors in the RNFL. The retinal layer segmentation also became affected by optical coherence tomography. Every scan can be taken more in ranges and also in focus. It should be examined for the motion artefacts and blinks. The computer software with the correlation of OCT is axial motion. OCT is unable to visualise if the central nervous number is active. The neovascular network became inactive due to active CNV (Li et al. 2012). In isolation, OCT images may not be interpreted. It can be correlated with red free optical coherence tomography fundus image. It can include photography or ophthalmo scopy. Scanning circle of the optic disc can be difficult in service users with abnormal disc outline. Light scattering in human tissue may be reduced by means of adopting a number of imaging techniques. One such technique is near infrared (NIR) imaging and spectroscopy method. It is capable of monitoring the changes in the biological tissues by means of utilizing the light in the near infrared region and belonging to the electromagnetic spectrum from about 650 nm to 950 nm. Functional brain activity monitoring is carried out by means of NIR imaging and spectroscopy (Boas and Franceschini 2009). Measurement of optical absorption is detected by means of NIR through detection of specific chemical bonds such as O-H, N-H and C-H. The source of illumination is generally provided by the quartz halogen lamps and a two dimensional array is responsible for capturing the images. The array eliminates the need for moving the sample relative to the position of the detector. The inelastic scattering of light is utilized in this imaging technique where the laser light interacts with the molecular vi brations, photons or other excitations in the system that culminate in the shifting of the energy of the laser photons that in turn provide information regarding the vibrational modes of the system (Ferrari, Mottola, and Quaresima 2004). The prime advantages of using this method of NIR imaging and spectroscopy include lower need for minimal to no requirement for sample preparation. Deeper sample penetration is another benefit of this method. It is capable of measuring simultaneous measurements of various constituents and having wide range of application. High scan speed and high resolution are other utilities (Manley 2014). Applications of NIR include assessment of a wide range of constituents like organic and inorganic materials. Both quantitative as well as qualitative results may be obtained by virtue of NIR without having any phase constraints. NIR is applicable to a safe and rapid working environment devoid of any destruction or contact. Majority of the active ingredients in pharmaceutical industry as well as excipients are capable of absorbing NIR radiation thereby complementing the assay pertaining to the active ingredient through provision of homogeneity information related to all mixture components. Objects remaining in the dark areas may be evaluated by means of NIR radiation. Portability of the device is another advantage of NIR imaging. Minimal assay time in conjunction with less time requirement associated with powder blend homogeneity. Gas chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography applications generally take resort of NIR imaging in using chemicals and producing chemical waste (Scholkmann et al. 2014). Unlike any other analytical method, NIR also has its own limitations. Firstly high cost range of the equipment is a major disadvantage and often it poses difficulty in correctly interpreting the results when directly placed upon certain objects. Further variations in emissivities and reflections generally hinder the accurate temperature measurement. It is only possible to directly detect the surface temperature by virtue of utilizing the NIR technology. Maintenance of sensors at the required temperature also become difficult while thermal image interpretation also seems to be difficult. The molecular weight of the substance cannot be estimated by applying the NIR method. Beers law of complexity spectra are frequently not followed in case of NIR application. For each sample separate set of calibrations are necessary to conduct the measurements that account for high expenditure of the equipment. Moreover the relative positions of the various functional groups in a molecule are generall y not provided through NIR. Distinction of pure and mixture compound is not possible by means of NIR technology (Weitzel et al. 1996). References Assayag, O., Grieve, K., Devaux, B., Harms, F., Pallud, J., Chretien, F., Boccara, C. and Varlet, P., 2013. Imaging of non-tumorous and tumorous human brain tissues with full-field optical coherence tomography.NeuroImage: Clinical,2, pp.549-557. Boas, D. and Franceschini, M.A., 2009. Near infrared imaging.Scholarpedia,4(4), p.6997. Chen, Z., Yin, J., Zhou, Q., Hu, C., Yang, H.C., Chiang, H.K. and Shung, K.K., The Regents Of The University Of California, 2014. Ultrasound guided optical coherence tomography, photoacoustic probe for biomedical imaging. U.S. Patent 8,764,666. Cnudde, V. and Boone, M.N., 2013. High-resolution X-ray computed tomography in geosciences: A review of the current technology and applications. Earth-Science Reviews, 123, pp.1-17. Devauges, V., Marquer, C., Lcart, S., Cossec, J.C., Potier, M.C., Fort, E., Suhling, K. and Lvque-Fort, S., 2012. Homodimerization of amyloid precursor protein at the plasma membrane: a homoFRET study by time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy imaging. PLoS One, 7(9), p.e44434. Ferrari, M., Mottola, L. and Quaresima, V., 2004. Principles, techniques, and limitations of near infrared spectroscopy.Canadian journal of applied physiology,29(4), pp.463-487. Fouquet, C., Gilles, J.F., Heck, N., Dos Santos, M., Schwartzmann, R., Cannaya, V., Morel, M.P., Davidson, R.S., Trembleau, A. and Bolte, S., 2015. Improving Axial Resolution in Confocal Microscopy with New High Refractive Index Mounting Media.PloS one,10(3), p.e0121096. Kraus, M.F., Potsaid, B., Mayer, M.A., Bock, R., Baumann, B., Liu, J.J., Hornegger, J. and Fujimoto, J.G., 2012. Motion correction in optical coherence tomography volumes on a per A-scan basis using orthogonal scan patterns.Biomedical optics express,3(6), pp.1182-1199. Lee, H.J., Liu, Y., Zhao, J., Zhou, M., Bouchard, R.R., Mitcham, T., Wallace, M., Stafford, R.J., Li, C., Gupta, S. and Melancon, M.P., 2013. In vitro and in vivo mapping of drug release after laser ablation thermal therapy with doxorubicin-loaded hollow gold nanoshells using fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging. Journal of Controlled Release, 172(1), pp.152-158. Li, Y., Tan, O., Brass, R., Weiss, J.L. and Huang, D., 2012. Corneal epithelial thickness mapping by Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography in normal and keratoconic eyes.Ophthalmology,119(12), pp.2425-2433. Manley, M., 2014. Near-infrared spectroscopy and hyperspectral imaging: non-destructive analysis of biological materials.Chemical Society Reviews,43(24), pp.8200-8214. Mathieu, C., Hare, R.D., Jones, D.N., Babiak, P. and Neumann, C.S., 2013. Factor structure of the B-Scan 360: A measure of corporate psychopathy.Psychological Assessment,25(1), p.288. Podoleanu, A.G., 2014. Optical coherence tomography.The British journal of radiology. Scholkmann, F., Kleiser, S., Metz, A.J., Zimmermann, R., Pavia, J.M., Wolf, U. and Wolf, M., 2014. A review on continuous wave functional near-infrared spectroscopy and imaging instrumentation and methodology.Neuroimage,85, pp.6-27. Suvarna, R., Arumugam, V., Bull, D.J., Chambers, A.R. and Santulli, C., 2014. Effect of temperature on low velocity impact damage and post-impact flexural strength of CFRP assessed using ultrasonic C-scan and micro-focus computed tomography.Composites Part B: Engineering,66, pp.58-64. Wang, L.V. and Hu, S., 2012. Photoacoustic tomography: in vivo imaging from organelles to organs. Science, 335(6075), pp.1458-1462. Wang, Y., Xu, D., Yang, S. and Xing, D., 2016. Toward in vivo biopsy of melanoma based on photoacoustic and ultrasound dual imaging with an integrated detector. Biomedical optics express, 7(2), pp.279-286. Weitzel, L., Krabbe, A., Kroker, H., Thatte, N., Tacconi-Garman, L.E., Cameron, M. and Genzel, R., 1996. 3D: The next generation near-infrared imaging spectrometer.Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series,119(3), pp.531-546. Zhou, Y., Xing, W., Maslov, K.I., Cornelius, L.A. and Wang, L.V., 2014. Handheld photoacoustic microscopy to detect melanoma depth in vivo. Optics letters, 39(16), pp.4731-4734. Zuckerman, R., 2015. Method for the non-invasive measurement of tissue function and metabolism by determination of steady-state fluorescence anisotropy. U.S. Patent 9,215,982.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Where are you Review Essay Example

Where are you Review Paper Essay on Where are you Despite the elements of fiction, the book Cecilia Ahern was very vital and realistic. She opened for me a lot no, of course, this work does not affect the global problems, but because our life consists of little things Heres whats new for me to open this book: 1. Each of us have any obsessions. They can be viewed from different angles, but they can carry in itself and something positive. If the person and destiny of this wish. After all, everything has meaning. And most of these, as they say, obsessions may eventually lead to the right path. 2. Bond of love stronger than everyone else. And they will point you the right way We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 3. The path to happiness is always thorny. Before the Truth need to pass a lot of tests, and you can even get lost !) 4. Very many problems come from childhood. Originate from there! It is in this period, our soul is the most vulnerable and susceptible to everything 5. And if the place is, where get all the missing things and people 6. along the coast of Kenya is growing forest, which is called Arabako-Sokoke, and live in it girls who grow specific butterflies kipepeo and help to keep the forest From the book breathes the Good, after reading it, I want to believe the best, as it is sometimes difficult not to do it. the obvious advantage of the book is that you do not know until the last page, whats all over. The plot is intriguing and interesting! I would say so just in a little bit: humor, philosophy, lightness, fantasy, realism. This harmony and make the book interesting. Although there were moments when it seemed that just about and harmony Porush !!! And the book loses some its flavor. But no this precarious harmony is preserved until the last page  «Sometimes we see the right way, but contrary to his own will further move away from him, deeper scored in the thicket of fear, or anger, or sadness are not allowed us back. Sometimes we decide to wander and get lost in the dark, because we are so simple. Sometimes all the way out on the right road. However, no matter what, we always find a  » Thank you! Where are you Review Essay Example Where are you Review Paper Essay on Where are you Agree, per this quote is possible to put the book But the highest score on this a little later. Lets start from the beginning Im sure that no person on the world who have lost a thing, not in the hearts said. But where she zapropastilas? Cecelia Ahern draws us to this place. There are going to all that was once lost, from socks, do not usually have a couple before people propabshih missing. These people have no hope that they will find, have created their own world, which support each other, give each other the warmth of their souls and are, like the real world changed without them. Sandy, the main character of the novel, creates its agency of missing persons, but one day she disappeared almost without a trace. It was then she gets into this world, meeting the people, which is looking for over the years. However, she does not know how to get back to reality itself, and how to return others. Despair, fear, sadness The almost complete lack of hope Even things lost in childhood and found now, do not give joy and happiness. But the people they are always there, always support and help. They have gone throug h similar and know how hard it is. Wherever you are, as it is difficult in life you do not have, it is important to close was someone who fills you his shoulder on which you can rely on in the way We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And finally:. Personally me the most memorable moment is hidden in the middle of the book. The young man, who has long lived in a world of lost things, no longer hoping to return to reality. But he believes that the relatives remember him and looking for him. And then one day he hears a familiar laugh No, not the family. Your own. Since his arrival in the world took so much time that the family began to forget his voice and his laughter. If before his laugh lived with them, but now he was lost, as well as his master, and returned to him To be honest, on this episode I cried most of all. Do not forget the family! Do not leave them in a lost world. After all, the only thing that leads to despair more than the inability to find someone this is when you can not find .

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Directional Policy (GE

Directional Policy (GE Introduction The GE/McKinsey is a portfolio analysis model that was developed by the General Electric Company in (GE) in the 1960s (Afuah 2011). The model is used to draw a comparison between businesses in terms of their market attractiveness and competitive strengths.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Directional Policy (GE-McKinsey) Matrix specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper seeks to conduct a directional policy GE matrix analysis for Nintendo and Sony, the two biggest companies in the video gaming industry. The video gaming industry is mainly controlled by three competing firms (Sony, Nintendo and Microsoft) which are constantly trying to combine their talents and strong points, to mix and match their offerings and achieve higher profit margins. Analysis of market attractiveness using the porter’s five forces model The Porter’s five forces tool can be regarded to be a simple but nevertheless po werful tool that helps one to understand where power lies in any business situation (Nag, Hambrick, Chen 2007). It basically provides a framework of five forces that determine how profitable an industry is. The supplier power The video gaming industry utilizes hardware, software and other accessories to run. Some of these components such as game consoles and software are developed by the companies but many others are also provided by third party companies. More than 80% of the products marketed by Nintendo are sourced from third party providers (Mulcaster 2009). The companies also get hardware components from other suppliers. The graphics components for Nintendo are sourced from ATI, processors from IBM and batteries from Panasonic among others. Sony, being an established electronic company, makes many of the hardware components for itself. It however acquires some accessories such as processors and graphic components from third party providers (Jonson Scholes 2008). All these sup pliers have some power but as of now, the power is in the hands of Nintendo, Sony and other leaders in the video gaming industry that can source these products from a variety of providers eager to ride on their success (Gamble Thompson 2010). Buyer Power The video gaming industry is very competitive. The major three companies are fighting for a bigger market share. Many strategies have been advanced but it’s apparent that the buyer has the power to drive prices down. The affordability of Nintendo’s Wii saw other market players cutting their prices to compete (Afuah 2011).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The buyer power has also seen an innovation and technology race by the top three companies in the Video game industry. The company’s are constantly enhancing the capabilities of their products in order to attract more sales. Video gaming belong s to the larger entertainment industry. These companies must also fight to keep their share in the entertainment industry. The industry produces non essential products which have to appeal to the consumer for consideration. Thus as far as the video gaming industry is concerned the customer has more power than the company. Competitive rivalry As described above, there is no one company in the video gaming industry that has absolute power. The industry has a very healthy competition that benefits the consumer. Market performance by any of the three companies depends on how their gaming devices appeal to the consumer (Jonson Scholes 2008). Competition has shifted away from scrambling for the video game market dominated by adolescents, hardcore gamers to expanding the age bracket and getting more casual gamers on board. In the last decade the competition is very strong among the top three companies whose products are more similar. However, Nintendo is currently leading through its inno vative and pricing strategies. Threat of substitution In the Video gaming industry, the threat of substitution is always present. Video gaming is a form of entertainment which can easily be substituted by other forms of entertainment. The threat of substitution also exists within the industry due to the various ranges of products provided. If the customers can get the same satisfaction with a different product they will go for it (Gamble Thompson 2010). There are different segments designed for different gaming experiences which can attract a significant amount of substitution within the industry. The three dominant companies have been outdoing each other with newer innovative strategies and adoption of newer technologies (Afuah 2011). Threat of new entry The threat of new entry is always present in the Video gaming industry. Nintendo had been a market leader for a long time since the 1980’s but its fortunes declined with the entry of Sony’s playStation. Therefore the threat of new entry is significant as long as newer technologies are still being developed. However the top three companies have now held tightly on the industry and this may pose a considerable challenge to any new entrants (Markides 1999).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Directional Policy (GE-McKinsey) Matrix specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Summary The video game industry is mostly affected by the technological changes which shape the needs of the consumers. The industry is also affected by the various forces within and outside the industry but the strongest forces are competitive and consumer powers. The video gaming industry can be described as being moderately attractive. Table1: Strategic business units’ (SBUs) strength analysis Product Market share Technology advancement/ Relative product quality Price Market segments Seventh generation consoles Nintendo’s Wii 50% (Console segment) Does not support HDTV Simple, less intimidating Innovative controller Standard CD drive Motion sensors $250 Hard core gamers Casual gamers First time gamers All age groups Sony’s PS 3 23% (Console segment) HD blue ray drive 3.2 GHz microprocessor 60 GB hard drive High definition graphics Between $499 and $599 Hard core gamers Eighth generation handhelds Playstation Vita 20% (In the handheld segment) Blue tooth 3G Touch screen 512 RAM Up to 32 GB memory card 2 cameras $300 Hardcore gamers Casual gamers Nintendo 3DS 70% (in handheld devices segment) Innovative user interface Dual screen LCD touch screen Microphone Wifi capability Autostereopscopic 3D 2 cameras $249 Hardcore gamers Teenage gamers Table2: The GE/McKinsey Matrix for Nintendo and Sony Competitive Strength Market Attractiveness High Medium Low High Nintendo Wii Nintendo 3DS Medium Playstation vita Playstation3 Low Conclusions and recommendations This paper sought to conduct a directiona l policy GE matrix analysis for Nintendo and Sony, the two biggest companies in the video gaming industry. The directional policy matrix has helped establish that the video game products (both handheld and console segments) manufactured and marketed by Nintendo have a larger market share compared to those produced by and marketed Sony (Moncrief 2004). Nintendo video game devices are simpler, less sophisticated but innovative. For instance, the Wii was a success due to its redesigned and unique controllers that seem to naturalize the gaming experience (Gamble Thompson 2010). The addition of motion sensitivity sensors and ports to facilitate more add-ons was a winning strategy for Nintendo (Liebeskind 2003). The company should however ensure that the quality of their products is not compromised. For instance, the poor graphics and lack of a standard DVD rom on the Wii cost significant jitters from the industry analysts. This implies that a significant number of consumers who preferre d better displays were left out. The company should therefore come up with ways of ensuring that up to date technologies are adopted without inflating the costs. On the other hand the video gaming devices produced by Sony have high capabilities as they use advanced technology. This means that Sony has to sell its products at higher costs in order to make profits compared to Nintendo. The sophisticated nature of its video game products also limits their use to hardcore gamers only (Mulcaster 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company should therefore follow in Nintendo’s footsteps and produce innovative video game devices that will appeal to casual and first time gamers. The company should also rethink on its quality strategy as it is resulting into marginally higher prices that are not going down well with the consumers. As a corrective measure, Sony should adopt a cost cutting strategy. Such a strategy can implemented through spreading of the fixed costs on a variety of units to lower the cost of production (Jonson Scholes 2008). References Afuah, A 2011. Strategic innovation: New Game Strategies for Competitive Advantage,  University of Michigan, Michigan. Gamble, J Thompson, A 2010. Essentials of Strategic Management,  University of Alabama Alabama. Jonson, G Scholes, K 2008. Explorig Corporate Strategy, Prentice Hall, Essex. Liebeskind, J. 2003. Knowledge Strategy and the theory of the firm, Strategic  Management Journal, vol.11, pp. 345-356. Markides, C 1999. A dyamic view of st rategy Slan Management Review , vol.40, pp. 55-63. Moncrief, J 2004. Is strategy making a difference, Long Range Planning reveiw , Vol.32 no.2, pp. 273- 276. Mulcaster, W 2009. Three Strategic Frameworks, Business Strategy Series , vol.10 no.1, pp. 68-78. Nag, R, Hambrick, D, Chen M. 2007. What is strategic management, really? Inductive derivation of the Consensus definition field, Strategic Management  Journal , vol.28 no. 9, pp. 935- 955.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

roman empire essays

roman empire essays The Romans have had almost every type of government there is. They've had a kingdom, a republic, a dictatorship, and an empire. Their democracy would be the basis for most modern democracies. The people have always been involved with and loved their government, no matter what kind it was. They loved being involved in the government, and making decisions concerning everyone. In general, the Romans were very power-hungry. This might be explained by the myth that they are descended from Romulus, who's father was Mars, the god of war. Their government loving tendencies have caused many, many civil wars. After type of government, the change has been made with a civil war. There have also been many civil wars between rulers. But it all boils down to wanting to be involved in government. When the Greeks finally entered Troy after ten long years of siege, a man named Aeneas escaped the city with his father, Anchises, and his son, Ascanius. They went to Mt. Ida, where they were to meet Aeneas' wife, Creusa, but she never showed up. Saddened, Aeneas acquired a boat and sailed around the Mediterranean. He bounced around from Asia Minor to Greece to Crete looking for a place to found a new Troy, but he couldn't find a satisfactory place. As told by Homer in the Aeneid, Aeneas was cared for by the gods. Venus, in particular, was very worried about him. She asked Jupiter, king of the gods about him, and he said this: "Since you are so consumed with anxiety for Aeneas, I shall turn forward far The hidden pages of fate and speak of the future. He shall conduct a great campaign for you. And conquer all Italy and its haughty peoples. He shall impose laws on his own people. And build walled cities for them; the third summer Shall see him rule in Latium, the third winter Of warfare see the Rutulians [an Italian tribe] subdued. But his son Ascanius... It is he who shall consolidate your power-For thirty years with all their turning months; Then...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The Thrill of the Hunt; The Journey and the Destination Essay

The Thrill of the Hunt; The Journey and the Destination - Essay Example In an era when a person need only drive to the local grocery store, what makes men and women load guns and still head for the woods to track down an animal This ethnography study will try to answer the question, what is the point to hunting in modern Maine Is the real goal a trophy to hang on the wall Hunting is really about control and challenge in a world where basic human survival instincts are channeled into substitute activities like video games, racquet ball and treadmills. The need for men and women, to spend hours tracking a creature in the forest for meat they could easily buy, is not about killing an animal, but about self reliance and ingenuity. Hunting is a tie to the past and tradition. In 1622 the state of Maine was called, the Province of Maine and it was under the jurisdiction of Massachusetts. The name probably echoes the French province of Maine brought by immigrating French settlers. It was not admitted to the Union until 1820 and then was officially the, state of Maine (Maine Down East, 1937 pg 3). Maine has a total area that extends the combination of New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island and Connecticut. The state possesses a variety of terrains from plateaus to mountains to coast line. The highest peak is on Mount Katahdin, Hamilin Peak at 4752 feet. Over 75 percent of the total area in Maine is forestland and water as Maine is filled with lakes and rivers. Game is abundant and v... It was necessary to observe a fox's behavior to trap him as they are creatures of habit and use the same pathways (Maine Down East, 1937 pg 415). Deer can be found close to open pasture, abandoned lumber camps and dirt roads. They favor raspberry bushes, which grow near cleared land. After the first frost deer seek out beech ridges then head for swamps and thickets about noon. The best hunting is right after a light snow when the animals are easily tracked. Those that savor a trophy buck should prepare to climb the high ridges and in dry weather a hunter should find a place to sit and wait as the crunchy twigs and leaves will warn any deer of a human presence. This is the reason for deer stands in trees when no ridges are available. Many hunters turn to moose and black bear because they are more challenging. Bear are very clever and also pose a risk to personal safety. Though bear move slow and have poor eye sight, they can run quickly to chase down their prey. Bear meat is quite a delicacy to many who savor the pork like taste. Rabbits are also hunted in Maine for sport and meat. Unlike varieties in other states Maine rabbits do not make holes in the ground and live on the surface. Dogs are used for rabbits and birds. The black duck and the mallard are the most popular, but there are over a dozen breeds in the northern portion of Maine and along the coast in the Machias region. Woodcock are plentiful in central and western Maine and best hunted after several frosts since unlike other ducks that eat from the marshes, woodcocks prefer blackberry tangles near birch and alder trees. Hunting in Maine can be done in a variety of fashions that include rifle, shotgun, bow, crossbow, handgun and even black powder

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Advertising Campaign Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Advertising Campaign - Essay Example The advertiser’s handling of the bath soap Safeguard on its Philippine end is an excellent example of a successful advertising campaign that keeps a close ear on actual market conditions. When the advertising agency, which goes by the name of Atlas Promotions and Marketing Co. (APMC), considered taking on the Safeguard account, it immediately launched a study on the demographic profile of its potential market. The company that produces Safeguard wanted the product to penetrate as wide a market as possible, not just establish a specific niche for it. The challenge for the agency then was how to present Safeguard as a soap product of choice for majority of the Philippine populace. There is cutthroat competition in the Philippine market for personal care products such as bath soaps, with nearly 100 different products vying for consumer attention. The market research conducted by APMC showed that majority of the populace is poor, with the low and middle income class comprising ove r 70 per cent of the entire bath soap market. If APMC projects Safeguard as, say, a skin beauty soap, it would reach only the smaller 30 per cent of the market’s upper income bracket which consists mostly of young women. This has been the narrow and limited market niche of soaps like Dove and Ivory, which is made up of women aged 16 to 40, with high school and college education and gainfully employed.

Sunday, November 17, 2019

The importance of structure in The Agamemnon Essay Example for Free

The importance of structure in The Agamemnon Essay The Agamemnon is a classic Greek tragedy written by Aeschylus in which he entails the continuation of the curse on the house of Atreus in the time period following the end of the Trojan War and the return of King Agamemnon. This play tells of the murders of Cassandra and Agamemnon-by-Agamemnons wife Clytemestra. Throughout the play many aspects have a profound effect on the structure. Things such as the chorus, audience, the use of common literary devices such as buts and ellipses as well as foreshadowing and flashback had an immense effect on the overall structure of the play The Agamemnon. In The Agamemnon the structure had a huge effect on the overall outcome and appearance of the play. To begin, the chorus had a very large effect on the structure of The Agamemnon. In a small way it lets the reader/audience know about things taking place outside the realm of the plays setting. This was not as important at the time this play would have been performed, but in this modern era it is very important that the chorus inform the audience with past events like the outcome of the Trojan War and the death of Iphagania. Such as in this case Then the elder king found voice and said: This fate is hard to disobey, and hard I obey. Sever my child-my palace pearl? Bloody my hands in that virgin flood? A fathers hands at the alter side? Oh which is worse? But how can I betray my fleet and fail my allies? They are right in their fury-bound frenzy to imprecate the winds to calm by the blood of a virgin sacrificedI hope it my be well! If not for excerpts such as that one modern readers as well as some audience members in the past would not know the story of Iphagania and how it made Aga memnon make a choice no one would want to face and one in which the decision led to his death. The chorus informing the audience/reader things they might not know provides a colossal influence on the structure of the play, without them the reader might become confused or lost in some of the occurrences that take place throughout the story. Yet the chorus makes the structure flow better for the reader to become more involved in the situation of the play. That is not the only way, in which the chorus affects the structure of The Agamemnon, there is another vital way in which the chorus affects the structure. The other very important way is in which the chorus affects the structure is the way that the chorus represents the idea of the average people of the time  period; the people the audience/reader can relate to the best and understand the situations that take place throughout this Greek classic. This aspect of the play affects the structure in a very large way. It gives the reader/audience a viewpoint that is easily understandable, a message that is meant for them and not the upper class that would not be provided without Aeschylus use of the chorus. That use makes the structure more broad, showing different viewpoints, which is always important when writing. Also it builds up the drama of the climax by having the chorus use time and show their own ideas. The chorus makes structure of The Agamemnon flow much more fluidly, and provides a way for Aeschylus to draw out the play and make the reader wait and wonder what will happen, both of which affected the structure of The Agamemnon in a very immense way, which makes the play much better. Secondly, the audience plays an important role in the overall structure of the play. Due to the particular audience that would have seen that play during its time of origin the structure is set up in a way that was contemporary in that time period. In other words, the expectations of the audience were in tune with the life style of that era and the authors diction chose reflected those expectations. Therefore the audience during the time the play was written in has a great importance on the structure of common literary devices such as the use of buts and ellipses as well as foreshadowing and flashback. For that reason the style Aeschylus wrote this play was one in which the audience would receive it. Yet although the audience was important to the structure then, it is inadvertently still very important now. Aeschylus explains things happening around these people, whether for drama or some other reason to keep the anticipation of the audience at hand-it is still there and this structural point by Aeschylus tells people who would be the audience today of very important aspects of the Trojan War and other past events that they would not know of. Yet all of these structural things tie together and are intertwined to make their impact on the play and thus show why they all, including the audience, have a vast bearing on the structure of the play and therefore have an impact on the outcome and appearance of The Agamemnon for the better. Thirdly, the use of buts and ellipses also play an important role on why the structure has an impact on the overall outcome of The Agamemnon. Buts mean that an argument has been provided, or there are two sides to the story. Showing both sides of something is extremely important both in life and literature and can be seen many times throughout The Agamemnon. Clytemnestra says But even losing suits a mighty man. this means that a mighty man wining would be the usual thing, but losing would still suit him and therefore two sides of something are presented which is huge in structure. Ellipses are also very important to the structure. They cause a very necessary an important break which is common in Greek literature and therefore in The Agamemnon. How I hold him in my heartSuch shyness wears away in time. The pause created by the ellipse exaggerates the point created that Clytemnestra missed Agamemnon in his long absence (which she didnt). The buts and ellipses provide an enormous role in the structure of the play; Aeschylus used them impeccably to enhance the structure and therefore improve the total play due to the use of the structure. Finally, the use of foreshadowing and flashbacks has an enormous effect on the structure in The Agamemnon. Aeschylus as well as many other ancient Greek writers used these literary tools to their perfection. Aeschylus uses flashbacks through many people throughout the play by describing past events, events that were flashbacked to give background information which is vital to a complete understanding of the play. The flashbacks are important to the structure of The Agamemnon because they relate to so many other aspects of why the structure is so important to the play. The chorus, which is very important to the play, uses flashbacks all the time and without them the structure of the play would seem very strange and extremely different from the way in which it reads now. Some of the ways in which Aeschylus incorporates flashbacks and foreshadowing into The Agamemnon is both interesting and important to the structure of the play. One of the ways in which this is very clear is how both flashbacks and foreshadowing are used through the character Cassandra. Cassandra is Agamemnons spoil of war, he took her as a victory prize after the Trojan War and she is gift with the power of insight and she can therefore see into the future and she is also aware of the history of the house of Atreus. Therefore this gift of insight  will clearly have an obvious affect on the foreshadowing in the play as it can be seen here, So, then I go To sing the dirge of my own demise And Agamemnon too within the palace. Enough of life! O unknown men, good-bye! I am no little bird that quivers at a bushs stir. But when I am dead and when you see A women for a women die, A man for a man ill-mated lie, Then remember what I said: My dying wishremember itmy prophecy. as said by Cassandra just prior to her death. This is an amazing aspect to the structure of the play, it is a way to foreshadow and keep the reader/audience interested in the outcome and to keep reading to find out if what Cassandra says will come true. Cassandra is truly a dynamic character who is very important to the structure because within the play she also uses the literary tool of flashbacks, this character makes the structure of The Agamemnon much more vibrant than it would have been. Flashbacks and foreshadowing are important to the structure of any work, yet in Aeschylus they are used so perfectly and eloquently that they in-turn have a big impact on the structure, which consequently has a gigantic outcome on the play itself. In conclusion, the structure of The Agamemnon had a huge effect on the overall outcome and appearance of the play. Aeschylus used many different things to enhance the structure of his play, all of these things intertwined into similar aspects of looking into the past or future, the chorus, audience, buts and ellipses, and flashbacks/foreshadowing all used some to improve the structure of the play in their own unique way. Many of Aeschyluss ideas on the structure connect and have a huge effects on The Agamemnon.

Friday, November 15, 2019

rober lowell Essay -- essays research papers

Te poem by Robert Lowell seems as if he was remembering his mother’s death and what he had gone through during that time. He tells the story in a poem in a sequential order from being in the hospital, being in the car with her dead body and finally in the cemetery burying her.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the hospital we can see that he remembers that the nurse could only speak in Italian. We also see that, he kind of knew that his mom was going to die because he says that there is only a week left of her existence. By thinking about all this Robert Lowell starts to tear and I guess does cry.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When he gets his mother’s casket in the car he gets very descriptive by saying, â€Å"the whole shoreline of the Golfo di Genova was breaking into fiery flowers. The crazy yellow and azure sea-sleds blasting like jack-hammers across the spumante-bubbling, wake of our liner.† In these lines he’s basically talking about or describing his emotions. Then he goes on talking about his Ford vehicle where the mother is traveling first class in the hold. Then the author talks about the black and gold casket and how it resembles with the great Napoleon’s casket. Since Napoleon was a very noble man in his time he referred his mom’s casket with Napoleon’s. He saw the importance because the mother was very important in Robert’s life just as Napoleon was important to his people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Its so hard writing down what you see in a poem. Well this is...

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Organizational Structure Paper Essay

The selected organization for the topic is AAA Remodeling AAA Remodeling is a construction company that focuses on remodeling of residential homes along with weatherization on commercial and residential buildings. Description of organizational structure of AAA remodeling will be given. Two other organizational structures will be selected for the use of contrast and comparison. The organizational functions of the various structures will be identified to determine influence on the organizational structure. Explanation of organization design aids in the effort in choosing which structure will work best for AAA Remodeling AAA Remodeling is a construction company who provides full-service home remodeling services. It is a small business with about ten employees (Martin, 2011). It is a locally owned and operated family business with over 15 years of experience. They offer quality construction and home improvement services and products at affordable prices, and are dedicated to making remodeling project an exciting one by working with you from start to finish There is the CEO/Owner, office staff, laborers, and HVAC team (Martin, 2011). The organizational structure is the administration, human resources, and production department (Martin, 2011). The administration includes the owner and a bookkeeper whom is responsible for payroll and financial. The human resource department is in charge of employees training and hiring (Martin, 2011). The production department includes all laborers (Martin, 2011). The HVAC team is responsible for heating and cooling jobs. The business is small but very functional. Two other businesses are selected to show comparison and contrast. The first business selected is Anderson Mobile Homes. Anderson Mobile Homes is a manufactured home dealer (Martin, 2011). The company exists of about 30 employees (Martin, 2011). The business is comparable to AAA Remodeling based on size. The organizational structure is administration, human resource, productions, sales and marketing, and finance (Martin, 2011). The administration department consists of owner and managers (Martin, 2011). The human resource department is responsible for training and hiring employees. The human resource department is similar to that of AAA Remodeling. The production department is the laborers in which set and place the mobile homes after purchase (Martin, 2011). The sales and marketing department is used to market different ad campaigns along with sales the mobile homes that are on site (Martin, 2011). The finance department is used for accounts receivable and payable (Martin, 2011). This structure is different compared to AAA Remodeling because the structuring in AAA Remodeling uses the administration department to complete same task. The next company used for comparison and contrast is Mesa Construction. Mesa Construction is a construction company focus on new construction in southern New Mexico (Martin, 2011). The company has about 50 employees and 420 plus members in the BIA approximately one-third are licensed builders and the remaining members are subcontractors, suppliers of materials, and providers of services. All of the members have a vested interest in the success of home building in our community. They all work together to provide the community’s housing A fourteen-member board of directors, a five-member executive committee, and executive officer manage the BIA. There are 16 committees, task forces, forums, and councils. The BIA’s activities are planned and managed by volunteer members and a staff of five. The BIA’s purpose is to protect the American dream of home ownership. They have the following mission statement: Chartered in 1959, the Building Industry of Southern New Mexico is comprised of members of the building industry and its affiliates. As the voice of the building industry, we serve our members and the community by:Â  Promoting balanced economic development; providing education; and promoting professionalism. (Martin, 2011). The organizational structure is administration, human resources, finance, production, and sales and marketing (Martin, 2011). The organization structure is similar of Anderson Mobile Homes but different than AAA remodeling. The administration accompanies the CEO, vice president, and managers. The human resource department is responsible for training and recruitment of employees (Martin, 2011). The finance department of the organization is responsible for accounts receivable and payable (Martin, 2011). The production is filled with different level laborers responsible of building of new homes (Martin, 2011). The sales and marketing department is responsible for sales and marketing new homes (Martin, 2011). Each company has similarities and differences in the organizational structure. The different size companies show how organizational structures play a huge part of the company’s success. AAA remodeling organizational functions influence and determine the organizational structure. The various task needed to run a business is separated into different departments. The departments represent the organizational structure. Because of the company selected small number of employees the organizational structure is smaller than other companies. Each organizational structure is responsible for different task. The organizational structure of the human resource department is an example. The human resource department has to assure there is recruitment of skilled employees to fit into open positions. The departments also have to ensure that proper training is existent to ensure new and existing employees success in his or her position. If there human resource structure was not available then the function of the responsibilities would be lead by a different structure in which could cause an issue with effectiveness and efficiency When looking into various organizational designs, compatibility is a must for AAA Remolding. First the company is a small business. To use each employee to the fully to save on cost is a priority. So the organizational structure must be able to categorized task base on the company size. Spreading the employees to thin, such as one person per structure is not feasible. The services that AAA Remodeling uses such as remodeling and weatherization has to be considered. The two different teams are experienced in different but similar construction services. So it would be feasible to create an organizational structure that promoted both teams. The organizational structure can use the design capability of setting boundaries. The design used will initiate boundaries and responsibilities for each structure. Using boundaries can create an organized company in which each structure works to meet a common goal. In summary AAA Remodeling was the organization chosen. The organizational structure of the company is currently administration, human resources, and production department The organizational structure was compared with two similar but different companies of Anderson Mobile Homes and Mesa Construction. All three companies were previously or currently worked by myself. The organizational structures of each company was compared and contrasted. The organizational functions of each organizational structure was identified. So function was the main idea behind the various structures at AAA Remodeling. The organizational design of compatibility, services, and boundaries was examined. The organizational design influences the type of organizational structure will meet the common effort of everyone meeting the goal of the business.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Famous Igneous Rocks

Writing Assignment: Famous Igneous Rocks  25 Points Some very famous stone products are made out of igneous rocks. Select  one  of the items in the list below and do some research on it. Then write a creative story about the travels or life history of the rock that makes up the item.Your story can be as creative as you like but must at least include: * An explanation of the conditions under which the igneous rock was formed in the first place * What the product is today, where it is located, and why it is famous For example, if you choose an item made of granite, explain under what conditions granite forms, and then explain how your item is used today or why it is famous and where someone could find it. Do not exceed one typed page in length. Choose from the following items: * Mt. Rushmore (made of granite) * Plymouth Rock (the actual rock, not the place) (made of dacite) * the Rosetta Stone (made of dacite) the Easter Island Statues (made of several igneous rocks, including ba salt) * the Code of Hammurabi (made of diorite) * the Roman Pantheon (made of granite) * rock samples brought back from the moon during the Apollo 15 mission (made of anorthosite, an igneous rock that has a texture and composition similar to granite) Submit your completed assignment to the  Writing Assignment: Famous Igneous Rocks  assignment link for grading. For more information on how this assignment will be graded, review the  Writing Assignment: Famous Igneous Rocks Rubric.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Children Transition In Life Children And Young People Essay Essays

Children Transition In Life Children And Young People Essay Essays Children Transition In Life Children And Young People Essay Essay Children Transition In Life Children And Young People Essay Essay Bereavement This can be a really traumatic clip for a kid or immature individual, mourning can impact concentration, memory and acquisition. New sibling A ambitious passage for immature kids, it may impact the kid s behaviour as they may move out, desiring to derive attending. Parental Separation This can impact kids and immature people in many different ways and must be dealt with in consequently in a sensitive mode. Traveling Home Traveling house can be a large turbulence, it can impact the kid or immature individual because they are being taken out of their safe and familiar environment. Illness or Injury Whether it be the child/young individual straight affected or a household member, either manner the kid may necessitate assist covering with the alteration of fortunes. Divorce This is a hard period for a kid or immature individual, they may be affected in many different ways and must hold eternal emotional support. Taken into the attention system This can be a hard passage where the school and societal services must work together to do the procedure tally every bit swimmingly as possible for a immature kid. Abuse A ; Neglect Maltreatment and disregard can impact all countries of development. Children and immature people are affected by maltreatment in different ways, results of maltreatment vary. Traveling states Traveling states can hold a negative affect upon kids and immature people, socially, academically and emotionally. These types of passages are by and large unplanned, or happen with small or no warning and in bend can be damaging if non responded and dealt with in the right manner. These unplanned passages will besides nevertheless affect kids and immature people in different ways. Some kids and immature people may besides see passages such as: The debut of Step Siblings Changing schools Change of carer Pet deceasing Parental alteration of spouse It is a known fact that all kids and immature people are faced with passages, although some may be affected positively and some negatively. When kids are faced with planned or unplanned passages they may see feelings such as choler, guilt, rejection and unhappiness. Other ways that kids and immature people may demo the affects made by passage i.e. attending seeking behaviour, friendship/peer jobs, and going withdrawn and quiet or exposing uncharacteristic wonts. Children and immature people traveling from primary to secondary high school may happen it difficult to set to being taught more officially. They are all of a sudden expected to analyze a wider assortment of topics, to take on more duty and sometimes do a new circle of friendly relationships. Involving alterations like larning more and holding less free clip. For most kids and immature people traveling through a passage such as traveling school can hold an impact on their acquisition and accomplishments, sometimes impacting them academically. Suddenly a kid is removed from their comfort zone and taken off from a familiar environment, from their friends and instructors etc. The kid is wholly thrown of path and set into a new environment which can be highly hard for a kid or immature individual to set excessively. It can hold affects on a kid s acquisition, self esteem and sometimes ensuing in them no longer desiring to travel to school, although some kids and immature people do adap t good to this type of passage. For illustration when I was go toing secondary school a immature miss moved from her original school due to her parents traveling state, when she began go toing my secondary school she settled in and adapted really good, turn outing to be rather popular with her equals. It appeared to hold a positive affect on the immature miss but so all of a sudden her equals turned against her, this so resulted in the immature miss going a victim of torture and intimidation. She became unhappy, quiet, withdrawn and reserved. Her parents decided it was in their kid s best involvements to alter schools one time once more, where she began to recover her ego regard and assurance which was highly affected by the intimidation, altering schools and traveling states. Fortunately the following alteration of school had a positive affect on the immature miss s instruction and larning which dramatically improved. She began doing friends, displayed more assurance and began to b ask go toing school once more. Traveling school can hold a negative and/or positive impact on a kid or immature individual s behaviour and development. In the get downing a alteration of school proved to hold a negative affect upon the immature miss but fortuitously the 2nd period of traveling school resulted in holding a positive affect upon her, bettering her behaviour and development. Therefore I feel it is of import that a kid s parents consider their kid s felicity before doing this pick, due to the positive and negative affects it can hold on a kid and immature individual. Although altering schools unluckily can non ever be prevented due to unanticipated fortunes in life. Parental Change Of Partner A parent presenting their new spouse to their kid can besides be a challenging and hard clip. It can ensue in impacting a kid or immature individual s behaviour and development. For illustration when I was a adolescent my female parent introduced me to her new long term spouse which at the clip felt like a alien was seeking to replace my male parent, I besides felt that her new spouse was taking off my female parents attending. Suddenly a new important figure was brought into the household. From my personal experience it had a bad affect on my behaviour and development as I began to misconduct, fume, drink and act out because I was highly angry interior and wanted to recover my female parents attending which I no longer felt I had. I became an angry, down, withdrawn and stray adolescent, clearly exposing marks that I was negatively affected, no longer being my usual bubbly, happy ego. My instruction besides began enduring because of this passage as I could no longer concentrate in school. However this does non ever have a negative impact on kids and immature people but it does necessitate to be handled carefully and sensitively. It can be a really ambitious clip for the kid and immature individual but besides for the parents, household members and anybody else involved.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

How to Control Flies in Your Home and Yard

How to Control Flies in Your Home and Yard Whats a barbecue or picnic without a few flies, right? Wrong. The flies you nonchalantly swat from your burger and coleslaw can make you sick. These flies, known as filth flies, make a living off animal feces and garbage. Flies pick up all manner of nasty bacteria, then transport the disease-causing organisms right to your food. Take a few measures to control flies in your backyard and your home, and youll be healthier for it. What Are Filth Flies? Filth flies carry disease-causing organisms and can be a threat to public health. These flies breed in bacteria-laden environments, such as feces, carrion, and human food waste, often in close proximity to humans or domesticated animals. Filth flies include some of our most common fly pests - house flies, fruit flies, green bottle flies, stable flies, and several others. A single house fly can carry over one million bacteria. No less than 60 different diseases can be transmitted by filth flies, from salmonella to dysentery. Most filth flies can reproduce quickly in warm weather. To keep fly populations under control, you must limit the places where they can breed and feed. Good Sanitation Practices Theres nothing a filth fly likes less than proper sanitation. Adult flies need a place to lay their eggs, and a clean home and yard just wont appeal to mama fly. Heres how to keep flies from breeding in or near your home. Clean up all pet and animal feces promptly. Any fresh, moist animal feces will draw flies. To keep flies from breeding in your dogs business, either bury it immediately or use a pooper scooper and plastic bag to remove and seal the feces. Place the bagged waste in a lidded garbage can.Dispose of kitchen scraps and other organic waste properly. When it comes to food waste, the drier the better. Drain any moisture you can from it before throwing it away. Scrape your plates or other leftovers into a plastic garbage bag, tie the bag shut, and put it in a garbage can with a tight fighting lid.If you save kitchen waste for your compost heap, add some sawdust to your scrap bin to help absorb moisture and odors that might attract flies. If your compost pile does not heat up sufficiently, those kitchen scraps may attract breeding flies. Turn your compost pile regularly, and dont put meats or animal waste in your compost bin.Garbage cans and dumpsters are favorite breeding areas for flies. You can significantly reduce fly populations by keeping lids tightly closed on your trash cans, and making sure the cans have no holes. All garbage within the can should be bagged and tied closed. Dont forget to put your garbage out for collection regularly. Its not a bad idea to scrub out your cans now and then, to remove any food or pet waste residue. Recycling cans also attract some filth flies. Rinse empty soda cans, beer bottles, and pet food cans before tossing them in the recycling. If possible, use a lidded recycling container.If you have fruit trees in your yard, pick up any fruit that falls on the ground. Fermenting or overripe fruit provides just the right combination of moist and sweet to attract flies.Indoors, take care not to overwater your houseplants. Prune and discard of any dying plant parts. Fungus gnat larvae feed on fungi that develop in moist soils and on decaying plant matter. Physical Controls Following all the sanitation rules above will significantly reduce, but not completely eliminate, flies in your yard and home. You can further limit the numbers of these unhealthy pests by using appropriate barriers and traps. Install and maintain tight-fitting window screens. Check your screens for holes or tears, and repair them as needed. Caulk and seal any openings around windows, doors, or in your foundation.Sticky flypaper does work but is most useful when fly populations are low. If youve followed all the steps to limit breeding sites, hanging a few sticky flypaper traps will do the trick on the few that wander into your home. Still, you might not like having a ribbon of dead flies hanging from your ceiling.Commercially available fly traps work well, especially for house flies. Traps usually contain some kind of food bait, sometimes in combination with a pheromone. Place fly traps where you see the most flies. Pesticides Pesticides are available to control flies, but should never be used as the first line of defense against them. Proper sanitation is the best way to keep flies to a minimum. Follow sanitation guidelines, install good window screens, and use traps when needed. You should rarely if ever, need to use a chemical pesticide on flies.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

The Current Economic Performance of Brazil Essay

The Current Economic Performance of Brazil - Essay Example The United Kingdom is one of the most important members of the European Union due to its political as well as economic significance. In order to initiate a Greenfield project in the UK, following factors may be taken into consideration: UK is going through one of the toughest economic periods in its history due to the credit crisis which emerged from the US. However, its performance in the recent past has been credible due to its consistent growth rates achieved over the period of time. From 2003 to 2007, it achieved an average growth rate of 2.7% whereas inflation has remained under 2% during the period. (Economist.com, 2008). The exchange rate parity between the US dollar and UK pound has remained under control too as the average exchange rate during 2007 remained at 0.5GBP per US Dollar. The upcoming forecasts regarding the performance of the UK’s economy are not favourable as many analysts have projected a negative growth in GDP for the year 2009. UK’s population is over 65 million with an average age of 39 years. Out of this population, 65% of the population belongs to the working class in which almost 52% of the population lives in the age group of up to 40 years. (The Times 100, 2008) What is also important to note that a larger chunk of the UK’s population is ageing, therefore, it has been anticipated that there may be a shortage of young employable population. It is also critical to note that the UK has adopted a very lenient immigration policy which allowed it to enjoy one of the largest immigration population in the region. This also, however, provides it with a readily available pool of employable population at relatively lower cost.

Friday, November 1, 2019

Coffee Crave Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Coffee Crave - Essay Example Coffee is also related to exotic places in the minds of the Western consumers. The coffee-house at the end of the seventeenth century, but mostly from the eighteenth century up to this day, played a very prominent role in providing a public space for commerce and culture. Since its beginning it was a place for the middle class where business transactions were made and public discourse found its way of expression. We have the case of Lloyd's Coffee-House, that later gave birth to Lloyd's News, and in the present it has the well-known institution Lloyd's of London. It all started as a coffee-house. Commerce and news mixed together in this coffee-house and the journalistic business was the logical product. Missionaries and capitalists in the West loved coffee since its early history as this stimulating drink goes hand in hand with the protestant and capitalist spirit of discipline, self-control and sobriety. Coffee was thus contrasted to ale, which was considered to be a rude and corpulent drink. A very important factor that drives the apparently insatiable craving for coffee in European and North American s... The coffee break gives cohesion in the workplace. It is a time to recover the energies that coffee can provide, so in an industrious society like the capitalist's environment coffee brings new meaning of productivity into life. As such coffee is a valued commodity in the workplace. B.- The transformations of the physical landscape and the organization of production in coffee-supplier countries like Tanzania have being instituted along the years as a way of constructing values and meanings in an interaction between two roles as consumers and producers. In Haya, located in the region of Kagera, Tanzania, this dialectic relationship in its communities has its source of origin at the beginning of the twentieth century when the arabica variety of coffee was introduced by the missionaries. The arabica coffee is much more valued than the robusta coffee, which was being produced earlier in Haya. Since the beginning of the twentieth century the coffee exports from Haya have been on a steady rise. The major source of income is generated by the production of coffee. After the 1920s an extreme class division has been established in Haya. This has been a consequence of shifting from the colonial to the post-colonial times in Tanzania. African Socialism has a system of co-operatives and all the coffee producers are supposed to sell their harvests through this system, which is very slow and sometimes people don't get paid. So there is a black market going parallel to the state's co-operatives. Traders or marketers buy the crop in advance to needy farmers in an illegal transaction that is very common in the region. In the 1980s the traders or marketers in this black market were

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Wp2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Wp2 - Essay Example Nevertheless, some of the customer representatives may find the customer etiquette codes more rigid and outdated. Therefore, I would like you to consider these questions: This Memo comes to notify you that we have a problem with some of our products. There has been a complaint raised by customers, to the effect that some of the products they have purchased from our company are defective. This kind of complaint spells trouble for our company, if the issue fails to be addressed within the shortest time possible. Thus, while bringing this issue to your attention, I am also requesting that you liaise with the necessary authority, to ensure that the manufacturing process is effectively monitored and the products well supervised before they are packaged and availed to the customers. This will help to save the company from the looming problem of loss of business. Secondly, I would like to bring to your attention that I have discovered a problem with our customer service. Customers have raised a concern that some of the responses from our customer representatives are unfriendly and rude. To this effect, I have written to all the customer representatives warning on the same, and asked them to change this conduct. However, I would like to recommend that investigations start to establish the particular person who was involved in the unethical conduct, so that the necessary disciplinary action can be taken against the

Monday, October 28, 2019

Overview of Martin Luthers Christian Liberty Essay Example for Free

Overview of Martin Luthers Christian Liberty Essay Martin Luthers pamphlet, Christian Liberty, describes his feelings towards the Church. He did not agree with what the Church did. For example, the church had too many restrictions. Meaning that you could not practice another religion. Also, the Church had indulgences, which are supposed to be where if someone sinned, they would go to the church and pray, and have the church forgive you. But the idea of indulgences to the Catholic Church was if you sinned, then you were to pay a certain amount of money and then your sin would have been forgotten. Luther thought the Church should be about faith, not all about power and money. In the pamphlet, Luther believes that faith nurtures the body and soul. He believed that the Church did not believe in that. Luther eventually broke away from the Church for several reasons. Some reasons were how the Church made people pay for their indulgences, how that they had too many restrictions, and how the Church had so much power and how they abused it. Luther stated in his pamphlet, From this anyone can clearly see how a Christian is free from all things and over all things so that he needs no works to make him righteous and save him, since faith alone abundantly confers all these things. Luther in this sentence is saying how things such as indulgences are not needed to make him a better Christian, but if a man has enough faith, it alone will do the job. Luther also states that for preachers not to preach only about repentance, but also about the faith of the religion. The criticism that Luther has towards the preachers was that they abused authority that they dont preach commandments and promises, and they dont work solely out of serving ones neighbor; they do it seeking their own profit. Luther was also angry with priests who use the word of Christ to make people dislike Jews. He believes that they should pray for the people and teach the people by example. Martin Luthers solutions took the middle course and faced up too how, They want to show that they are free men and Christians only by despising and finding fault with ceremonies. What Luther meant by this was that the religious ceremonies done was not how they used to be; now they entail only the power that the Church has among the people. Luther believed that you should join a church and do as they say not to gain righteousness, but out  of respect for them. He said this by, I will fast, pray, do this and that as men command, not because it is necessary to my righteousness or salvation; but that I may show due respect to the pope, the bishop, the community, a magistrate, or my neighbor. Martin Luther believed of three powers or benefits of faith. One was that Christians are free from the land. If we honor God, he will honor us. He will see us as righteous and truthful people. Faith writes the soul with Christ. Christian soul therefore has all the good characteristics of Christ. Also Luther believes that faith gives us freedom. He states this by writing, It is clear, then, that a Christian has all he needs in faith and needs no works to justify him; and if he needs no need of works, he has no need of the law; and if he has no need of the law, surely he is free from the law. Since we are not perfect on earth, works help keep us moving towards our goal of perfection. Do works freely, only to please God. This is said by, however, we are not wholly recreated, and our faith and love are not yet perfect, these are to be increased, not by external works, however but of themselves. Through work, think only to benefit others. Faith is active through love. Luther stated this by, we should devote all our works to the welfare of others. But works, being inanimate things, cannot glorify God, although they can, if faith is present, be done to the glory of God. What Luther is stating here is if you have enough faith, then you can make the presence of God true. Because works dont lead to righteousness, but with faith works can be done to the glory of God.