Richard Wright s Black Boy Today - 1067 Words

Richard Wright was born after the Civil War but before the Civil Right Era. If he were writing an autobiography titled Black Boy today (2016) about a black boy growing up in the United States, he would write about racial profiling against African Americans, the wide education gap between black and white, and the unequal job opportunity for African American. Wright would examine racial profiling if he was to write Black Boy today. Racial profiling is a very serious issue in the society today. Many African American were being target, and in some case murdered by law enforcement official because of their race. On August 9, 2014, a white police officer named Darren Wilson shoot an unarmed black teenager named Michael Brown multiple time in Ferguson, Mo. According to news article â€Å"From Ferguson to Charleston and Beyond, Anguish about Race Keep Building†, Even though there was a video tape showing that the black teenager was unarmed, the county grand jury still decided not to indict the police office because they believed the old assumption that African Americans are more likely to be criminals. â€Å"Grand juries have tended to give the benefit of the doubt to police officers. National polls revealed deep divisions in how whites and blacks viewed the facts in each case. Whites were more likely to believe officers’ account s justifying the use of force. Blacks tended to see deeper forces at work: longstanding police bias against black men and a presumption that they are criminals†.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Richard Wright1419 Words   |  6 PagesRichard Wright Whenever I thought of the essential bleakness of black life in America, I knew that Negroes had never been allowed to catch the full spirit of Western civilization, that they lived somehow in it but not of it. And when I brooded upon the cultural barrenness of black life, I wondered if clean, positive tenderness, love, honor, loyalty, and the capacity to remember were native with man. I asked myself if these human qualities were not fostered, won, struggled and suffered for,Read MoreEssay on Black Boy1370 Words   |  6 Pages Growing up as a Negro in the South in the early 1900’s is not that easy, for some people tend to suffer different forms of oppression. In this case, it happens in the autobiography called Black Boy written by Richard Wright. The novel is set in the early part of the 1900’s, somewhere in deep Jim Crow South. Richard Wright, who is obviously the main character, is also the protagonist. The antagonist is no one person in particular, for it takes many different forms called quot;oppressionquot; inRead MoreRichard Wrights Black Boy: The Price of Pride1242 Words   |  5 PagesBlack Boy Thematic Essay According to the great philosopher Aristotle, â€Å"Hubris is the great sin of unrestrained will and the tragic fall in†¦character†. As with any great hero, the flaw of hubris is a weakness which causes them much struggle and conflict and frequently leads to their downfall. In the novel Black Boy by Richard Wright, the main character Richard is a young black boy growing up in the South who lives in hunger, poverty, and fear. One of his biggest faults is his excessive pride; itRead MoreBlack Males In America Often Suffer The Consequences Of1318 Words   |  6 PagesBlack males in America often suffer the consequences of stereotypical judgment placed upon them. Because of the conventional image given to black males, they immediately have to deal with the repercussions of social inequality. In what some consider â€Å"White America†, white males have always been thought to have white privilege. Black males have been abused for hundreds of years, dating way back to s lavery which began in the 1600’s. In 1940, Richard Wright wrote a book that later became one of theRead MoreBlack Boy Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pages2013 Black Boy Final Essay Racism, it’s a problem that has baffled this nation, and the whole world actually, for centuries. Not just blacks, but any minority in any country is often faced with prejudice because of something they simply can’t control. Really, it’s just like bullying in many schools, but one hundred times worse. In â€Å"The New Negro†, Alain Locke has many important ideas and thoughts about society and the treatment of African Americans. He shows you what every life of a black AmericanRead MoreBlack Boy By Richard Wright1220 Words   |  5 Pages Black Boy Research Paper Richard Wright was born after the Civil War but before the Civil Right Era. If he were writing an autobiography titled Black Boy Today (2016) about a black boy growing up in the United States, he would write about racial profiling against blacks, the wide education gap between black and white, and the unequal job opportunities for blacks. If Wright was to write Black Boy today, he would examine the phenomenon of racial profiling because it is one of the most serious andRead MoreIntroduction . The Aim Of This Dissertation Is To Explore1393 Words   |  6 Pagesportrayal of black masculinitys portrayed within African American literature with a focus on the work of Richard Wright. Richard Wright s narrative introduces complex ideas of masculinity, sexuality and the desire for freedom both economically and personal, therefore by analysing his works we can create answers as to which the condition of the black male was within mid 19th century America were and how that affected the formation of their personal identities. By viewing Wright s life in Black Boy (1945)Read MoreLiterature Based Essay: Dreams and Reality821 Words   |  3 Pagesupper class woman, Nazi death camp prisoner Frankl learned to find Hunger, humiliation, fear and deep anger at injustice tolerable because he could dream images of beloved persons ¦and even by glimpses of the healing beauties of nature - a tree or s sunset (Frankl). A third story where dreams and realities collided is The Silver Mine. In some important ways, the minister in The Silver Mine is just as eager to fall into the spell of wanting riches, of wanting to be something he wasnt. In TheRead MoreAfrican American Were Enslaved By Whites On The Southern Plantation1366 Words   |  6 Pages Black Boy Research Paper African American were enslaved by whites on the Southern plantation for several centuries until President lincoln won the Civil War and abolished slavery. However, the blacks did not obtain the freedom and civil rights that they have longed for after the Civil War. Instead, they were oppressed by the Jim Crow laws and lived a segregated life. Not until the Civil Right Movement in the 1960s that the blacks finally obtain some of the basic civil rights. Today, despite theRead MoreRichard Wright s Black Boy1649 Words   |  7 Pagesway. Richard Wright, the narrator and author of the autobiographical novel Black Boy, is the opposite of those people. His story begins in the year 1912, where he is a young, innocent boy, knowing nothing about what is going on in the world around him. As he grows older, he begins noticing that people care about color, but he does not understand why. Later on in life, he has some run ins with people who want to take control of his life as well as the lives of other colored people, but Richard does

Case Analysis Tyco Kozlowski - 892 Words

1. The down fall of Tyco’s CEO Kozlowski come when he tried to cheat the government of nearly 1 million dollars in sales tax on a large art purchase. He did this by faking the shipping address of the paintings and mailing empty boxes to a state with no sales tax. In reality he just sent the painting to his New York apartment. In 2002 a Manhattan attorney accused Kozlowski of doing so which lead to a much deeper case into Tyco and their CEO. He was then accused of stealing millions from the company by borrowing it from their loan program and giving himself unauthorized bonuses. He went on trial twice where he was sentenced 8 to 25 years in prison and millions in restitution. 2. Kozlowski justified his actions and wrong doing by blaming it on the time. In 2001 when people began to lose money in the stock market due to different things such as WorldCom and Enron declaring bankruptcy people wanted someone to blame. Kozlowski believes that he became the one person that everyone pointed there finger at to blame. He still believes that he did nothing wrong, that he earned all of his bonuses and money. 3. Some of Kozlowski’s actions were black and white but on the other hand there were some actions in the grey areas. There is no doubting the fact that he illegally shipped his collection of paintings in order to avoid paying sales tax on the purchase. Then there are other actions that cannot be justified quite as easy. I do believe that Kozlowski cheated his company out ofShow MoreRelatedThe Third Ethical Issue Of Tyco Case1695 Words   |  7 PagesThe third ethical issue in Tyco case that relate to conflict of interest is accounting fraud. Accounting fraud can be described as any act or attempt to manipulate the financial statement for financial gain. It can be one of the legal issues in this case because it consists of fraud which is unlawful in written law. The conflict of interest arises in this case because the auditors, accountants, and executives of Tyco International erode trust and their personal interest has greatly varied with theRead MoreThe Case Of Tyco Interna tional1264 Words   |  6 PagesThe Case of Tyco The objective of this report is to identify whether there are any unethical issues or legal issues existed in Tyco International. Moreover, we should be able to describe relevant ethical issues and thus apply the concepts into the real life example. Throughout this report, we can aware of the consequences of the unethical behaviours and also help us to learn from the mistake done by the leader In Tyco International. 1.2 Summary of the case Tyco Incorporated was founded in 1960 byRead MoreThe Traitorous Tyco Scandal: Sentencing of L. Dennis Kozlowski and Mark Swartz3443 Words   |  14 PagesThe Traitorous Tyco Scandal: Sentencing of L. Dennis Kozlowski and Mark Swartz Business Law 447-A Written By: Lindsey Proffitt White collar crime is not a victimless crime, and affects many people. These crimes can devastate a company, force investors to lose billions of dollars, and destroy people’s life savings. Through L. Dennis Kozlowski’s and Mark Swartz’s scandal reported in 2002, the Tyco Company lost over $28 billion dollars in debt. However, the biggest lash came to its shareholdersRead MoreTyco International Accounting Fraud Case Study1544 Words   |  6 PagesTyco Accounting Fraud: Tyco International is an organization with operations in approximately 100 countries resulting in its claim as the largest manufacturer and servicer of electronics and electrical items across the globe. Actually, the firm designs and makes undersea telecommunications systems, electronic security systems, specialty valves, and fire protection systems. The company has also developed to become a major player in the several other markets including adhesives markets, disposableRead MoreTyco Scandal Essay9472 Words   |  38 PagesPart 1- Facts of the Case Prior to the Tyco scandal, the company was one of Americas largest conglomerates, with operating revenues of 38 billion dollars and 240,000 employees, worldwide. Tyco Laboratories began operations in 1960, performing experimental work for the U.S. government. The firm went public in 1964 and quickly expanded, mostly by acquisition, to exploit the commercial applications of its work. Dennis Kozlowski joined the company in 1975 as an assistant controller. The company subsequentlyRead MoreThe Price of Unethical Behavior: A Case Study of Tyco International1932 Words   |  8 PagesBehavior: A Case Study of Tyco International Historical Scenario According to Hellriegel and Slocum (2007), Tyco is a global diversified company that produces products and services in five business segments: fire and security, electronics, health care, engineered products and services, and plastics and adhesives (p.235). In the year 1992, Tyco International hired a new chef executive officer by the name Dennis Kozlowski. Seen by many as the embodiment of corporate success, Kozlowski even made anRead MorePlanning Functions of Management1530 Words   |  7 Pagesset the organization on a detrimental course. This paper will examine to what degree different management planning functions impact the Tyco Corporation as well as factors that influence the planning phase. Legal â€Å"Tyco International, founded by Edward Breen in 1960 is located in Princeton, New Jersey and employs 247, 900 employees† (Tyco, 2008). While the name Tyco is synonymous with success and growth, yet little is known of the legal challenges encountered when planning a new product or alteringRead MoreEssay on Examining a Business Failure - Tyco1003 Words   |  5 PagesExamining a Business Failure: Tyco International Ltd.  ® LDR 531 August 23, 2010 Examining a Business Failure: Tyco International Ltd.  ® Many have heard the proverb, â€Å"A chain is only as strong as its weakest link.† This can be directly applied to business organizations through analysis of the three strongest and/or weakest links: managers, leaders and the organizational structure. These three areas provide the central core to any organization and are often linked to dramatic failuresRead MoreEssay Business Ethics1686 Words   |  7 Pageswill provide a description of each theory and, analyze ethical justifications and major objections to each theory. The ethical justifications will be based on pertinent examples - policies and actions, of businesses such as Wal-Mart. Based on this analysis, the paper will argue that the stockholder theory is more justified and maximally supported by ethical theory justification. An important point to note is that the two theories are extreme endpoints on a continuum of theories. The author of thisRead MoreWhat Makes A Leader? Essay932 Words   |  4 Pageswith tenure (or tie in rank), many people abandon their own needs and drives to maintain promotability. As for Goleman’s second component, Self-Regulation (in the Robbins text it is also referred to as self-management), I see eye to eye with his analysis. In many organizations, leadership does not demonstrate apposite self-regulation. We have all had an experience with supervisor who was a ‘screamer’. In an organization such as the military, many believe this type of personality is necessary. Unfortunately

Medical Physics Photoacoustic and Ultrasound

Question: Discuss about the Medical Physics Photoacoustic and Ultrasound. Answer: Introduction: In human tissue, confocal microscopy has the potential of penetrating deeper inside the tissue. Experimental studies suggest that for human skin confocal images has the lateral resolution 0.5-1.0 m along with axial resolution of 3-5 m of section thickness. A maximum depth of 350 m over the field of view having range of 160-800 m is possible with the imaging (Assayag et al. 2013). The dominant physical mechanism that limits this imaging technique consists of Raman spectroscopy. Sample identification and quantification may be done through Raman spectroscopy and molecular vibrations. It is generally utilized for the purpose of observing vibrational, rotational and other low frequency modes in a system. It is dependent upon inelastic scattering that utilizes the monochromatic light for dispersion from a laser source in the range of visible, near infrared or near ultraviolet rays. Interaction of the laser light with molecular vibrations or other excitations present in the system serve to cause shifting of the energy pertaining to the laser photons. Thus the opacity of the material to be examined and the free working distance concerning the objective lens determines the depth of penetration underneath the surface. Diffraction limited axial focus dimension is the primary determinant for optical sectioning. Hence the limitation to optical resolution is provided by the diffraction of the visible light wavefronts as they travel the path of circular aperture located at the rear focal plane of the objective (Fouquet et al. 2015). Scattering in human tissue may be effectively minimized and avoided by the application of fluorescence anisotropy imaging technique. It consists of the non-invasive measurement of the biological tissue function and metabolism by means of directing the polarized light onto the tissue by means of stimulating the emission of fluorescence because of the presence of one or more endogenous fluorophores inside the tissue thereby allowing for the measurement of the fluorescence anisotropy (Zuckerman 2015). The phenomenon accounting for the light emission through a fluorophore of varied intensities along different axes of polarization is generally termed as fluorescence anisotropy. The extent of polarization as brought about by virtue of emission is generally referred to as anisotropy. In biological systems this technique has wide range of applications by means of offering quanitification for protein denaturation, protein association with other molecules, measurement of the dynamics of the pr otein, estimation of the viscosities of the membrane, investigating the influence on membrane fluidity. Rotational motions and resonance energy transfer seem to positively impact the imaging technique while factors like light scattering, reabsorption, misaligned polarizers in conjunction with homo resonance energy transfer serve for decreasing the anisotropy. The design of the imaging optical instrument consists of an inverted microscope, two calcite prisms carefully placed in the excitation and emission optical paths as well as a CCD camera that are effectively utilized to study the unique blinking effect concerning the quantum dots as well as the binding of the fluorescently labeled molecules with the proteins, DNA, RNA in cells (Devauges et al. 2012). The X-ray CT refers to a nondestructive method meant for observing the internal characteristics relevant to the solid objects, and in order to procure digital information regarding their 3-D geometries and pertinent properties. Directing the X-rays at an object from several orientations and measurements carried out with respect to the decr4ase in intensity along a series of linear paths forms the basis in tomographic imaging. The reduction is supported by Beers law that denotes the intensity decrement as a function of X-ray energy, material linear attenuation coefficient and path length. After that following a distinct algorithm reconstruction of the distribution of X-ray attenuation in the volume under consideration is conducted. Although the X-ray Ct technique possesses a number of strengths, yet there are certain limitations that restrict the smooth operation of the instrumentation. Resolution in X-ray Ct is normally limited to approximately 1000-2000X of the cross section diamete r of the object and high resolution is generally conferred by small objects. Blurring of the material boundaries is normally conferred by finite resolution. The main reason behind this limitation is offered by the low energy X-rays that are not capable of penetrating into the large geological specimens thereby decreasing the resolving power. Disparate attenuation contrasts also account for poor imaging in certain cases. Further polychromatic X-rays pose to complicate the calibration of gray levels to the attenuation coefficients (Cnudde and Boone 2013). In biomedicine, photoacoustic imaging system has emerged as a novel imaging technique to study the effects in researches of fundamental, preclinical and clinical nature. The working principle for this technique consists of the application of photoaxcoustic effect. Molecular vibrations because of transient thermal absorption are responsible for generating ultrasound in soft tissues with the aid of an ultrasound pulsed laser having the power limited well below the limit of safety. Reconstruction of the initial pressure orientation in the object accounts for the visualization of the inner structure. In simple words this imaging technique takes into consideration the sound produced by the light. This technique combines the essential properties encompassing high resolution, optical contrast and deep penetration ability in comparison to other optical imaging methods by virtue of utilizing the less scattering of ultrasound in case of the biological structures compared to that of protons (Ch en et al. 2014). Photoacoustic imaging relying on non-invasive imaging procedure is beneficial for functional, structural as well as molecular imaging. Conversion between light and acoustic waves following absorption of electromagnetic waves in combination with localized thermal excitation that accounts for the photoacoustic effect forms the basis of this method. Thus it can be said as an effective amalgamation of optical absorption combined with ultrasonic wave propagation making use of the high contrast and high resolution of optical imaging and ultrasound imaging respectively (Wang and Hu 2012). In case of clinical studies offering screening for melanoma cancer photoacoustic imaging and more specifically photoacoustic microscopy coupled with photoacoutic tomography is utilized to facilitate the measurement of melanoma depth. The purpose of such technique emphasizes on clinical diagnosis, prognosis as well as surgical planning for patients with melanoma (Zhou et al. 2014). The photoacoustic tomography consists of illuminating a semitransparent sample by means of an expanded laser beam thereby causing brightening of the entire volume of the sample. The spatial variation in local absorption accounts for the production of ultrasonic waves that are in turn recorded by means of an ultrasonic transducer. After that, the movement of the transducer around the sample or through usage of an array of transducers, a set of data relevant to pressure curves is obtained. Thus by virtue of using appropriate and proper reconstruction algorithms, the absorption of light as occurring within the sample may be reconstructed. Contrarily, for photoacoustic microscopy focusing of the laser beam is restricted to a smaller volume thereby accounting for greater and better axial and optical resolution. Thus depth information of the melanoma cells may be acquired by evaluating the runtime of the acoustic waves. Characterization of tumor angiogenesis due to high resolution and high contrast supported by high resolution and high contrast property thus renders efficacy of this technique employing integration of detector with sound light coaxial or confocal design in addition to flexible coupling mode (Wang et al. 2016). Photoacoustics comprise of a vast range of biomedical applications that are applicable to clinical studies also to offer diagnosis and cure in certain cases to the patients. One such application of photoacoustics that is not possible with ultrasound alone refers to its use in dosimetry during thermal therapy. As per the research findings, thermal therapy has been recognized as a novel and effective cancer treatment by means of which the body tissues are exposed to high temperatures that are usually capable of damaging and killing the cancer tissues thereby incurring minimal injuries to the normal tissues. Referring to a recent study where both in vitro and in vivo mapping with respect to drug release was done after conducting laser ablation thermal therapy by means of doxorubicin loaded hollow gold nanoshells utilizing fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging showed promising results to estimate Dox release and monitor temperature. In this context, the photoacoustic imaging served as a n important indicator for detecting the elevation in tumor temperature. The principle of photothermal energy is utilized in the process that consists of conversion of the light energy to heat by tumor specific absorbers. In course of the therapeutic procedure thermal maps are computed by virtue of monitoring the temperature induced changes as occurred in photoacoustic signal (Lee et al. 2013). Fourier domain optical coherence tomography Fourier domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) requires reference arm and optical way. The length varies between reference reflection and sample is encrypted by interferometric fringes frequency as a functional source of spectrum. Fourier domain is of two types like Spectral domain OCT and Swept source OCT (Li et al. 2012). Spectral domain OCT can use a grating to disperse spatially spectrum across array type detector. Advantages: It helps to provide a huge amount of data exponentially. With the huge data one can watch the entire macula and make clear 3D images. 3D imaging: SD OCT helps to scan the 3D images to generate information from the image. It helps to check the relationship between macula and vitreous. By moving the angle of SD OCT, one check the 3D image from different perspective (Podoleanu 2014) Disadvantages: The main disadvantage of SD OCT is the movement of mirror, which is present on the reference arm and the speed is also very slow. However, the A scan depends on the speed of the SD optical coherent tomography (Li et al. 2012). Explanation of A-Scan A scan is mainly used to collect the ultrasonic data. A scan shows the ultrasonic energy that is received. To illustrate the A scan presentation, the initial pulse can e generated by transducer to represent the signal IP (Kraus et al. 2012). The signal IP is set at zero. With the scanning of transducer along the surface of that part, another signal appears on screen at different time. If transducer is in the left position, the IP signal and A signal reflect form the surface A. This will be watched on trace. A scan display with many instruments allows signals to display the natural radio frequency form to rectify the RF signal. In A scan presentation, comparison of signal amplitude can estimate the relative discontinuity size. Signal position can determine the reflector depth on horizontal sweep (Kraus et al. 2012). Transducer can be scanned properly from back wall of the signal, BW appears lately in time. BW shows the travelled sound to reach the surface. Explanation of B and C Scans B scan presentation is a cross sectional profile view of test specimen. In B scan, the fight time of energy sound displays the horizontal axis. From B scan, the reflector depth and approximate dimension in scan can be obtained (Mathieu et al. 2013). By establishing trigger gate on A scan, the B scan can be produced typically. When the intensity of the signal is greater to trigger gate, specific point made on B scan. Sound reflecting trigger the gate form back wall of specimen and smaller reflector also helps it within material. C scan presentation gives a plan to view the size and location of test specimen. The image plane is parallel to transducer scan pattern (Suvarna et al. 2014). C scan presentation is made with automated information acquisition system like immersion scanning of a system that is controlled by computer. Mainly the data collection gate is made on the A scan and at regular interval the signal time of flight is recorded. The signal amplitude displayed the gray shades or colour for every position to record the data. The C scan presentation can give an image of feature, which reflect the sound and scatter it within or on surface of test piece (Suvarna 2014). Limitation of optical coherence tomography Optical coherence tomography has some limitation like poor penetration power and disability for measuring plaques. The location is aorto-ostial location, which is difficult for assessing the technological current stages (Podoleanu 2014). Another limitation of optical coherence tomography is penetration depth. Media opacities limits the OCT by dense cataracts. It leads to vitreous haemorrhage and errors in the RNFL. The retinal layer segmentation also became affected by optical coherence tomography. Every scan can be taken more in ranges and also in focus. It should be examined for the motion artefacts and blinks. The computer software with the correlation of OCT is axial motion. OCT is unable to visualise if the central nervous number is active. The neovascular network became inactive due to active CNV (Li et al. 2012). In isolation, OCT images may not be interpreted. It can be correlated with red free optical coherence tomography fundus image. It can include photography or ophthalmo scopy. Scanning circle of the optic disc can be difficult in service users with abnormal disc outline. Light scattering in human tissue may be reduced by means of adopting a number of imaging techniques. One such technique is near infrared (NIR) imaging and spectroscopy method. It is capable of monitoring the changes in the biological tissues by means of utilizing the light in the near infrared region and belonging to the electromagnetic spectrum from about 650 nm to 950 nm. Functional brain activity monitoring is carried out by means of NIR imaging and spectroscopy (Boas and Franceschini 2009). Measurement of optical absorption is detected by means of NIR through detection of specific chemical bonds such as O-H, N-H and C-H. The source of illumination is generally provided by the quartz halogen lamps and a two dimensional array is responsible for capturing the images. The array eliminates the need for moving the sample relative to the position of the detector. The inelastic scattering of light is utilized in this imaging technique where the laser light interacts with the molecular vi brations, photons or other excitations in the system that culminate in the shifting of the energy of the laser photons that in turn provide information regarding the vibrational modes of the system (Ferrari, Mottola, and Quaresima 2004). The prime advantages of using this method of NIR imaging and spectroscopy include lower need for minimal to no requirement for sample preparation. Deeper sample penetration is another benefit of this method. It is capable of measuring simultaneous measurements of various constituents and having wide range of application. High scan speed and high resolution are other utilities (Manley 2014). Applications of NIR include assessment of a wide range of constituents like organic and inorganic materials. Both quantitative as well as qualitative results may be obtained by virtue of NIR without having any phase constraints. NIR is applicable to a safe and rapid working environment devoid of any destruction or contact. Majority of the active ingredients in pharmaceutical industry as well as excipients are capable of absorbing NIR radiation thereby complementing the assay pertaining to the active ingredient through provision of homogeneity information related to all mixture components. Objects remaining in the dark areas may be evaluated by means of NIR radiation. Portability of the device is another advantage of NIR imaging. Minimal assay time in conjunction with less time requirement associated with powder blend homogeneity. Gas chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography applications generally take resort of NIR imaging in using chemicals and producing chemical waste (Scholkmann et al. 2014). Unlike any other analytical method, NIR also has its own limitations. Firstly high cost range of the equipment is a major disadvantage and often it poses difficulty in correctly interpreting the results when directly placed upon certain objects. Further variations in emissivities and reflections generally hinder the accurate temperature measurement. It is only possible to directly detect the surface temperature by virtue of utilizing the NIR technology. Maintenance of sensors at the required temperature also become difficult while thermal image interpretation also seems to be difficult. The molecular weight of the substance cannot be estimated by applying the NIR method. Beers law of complexity spectra are frequently not followed in case of NIR application. For each sample separate set of calibrations are necessary to conduct the measurements that account for high expenditure of the equipment. Moreover the relative positions of the various functional groups in a molecule are generall y not provided through NIR. Distinction of pure and mixture compound is not possible by means of NIR technology (Weitzel et al. 1996). References Assayag, O., Grieve, K., Devaux, B., Harms, F., Pallud, J., Chretien, F., Boccara, C. and Varlet, P., 2013. Imaging of non-tumorous and tumorous human brain tissues with full-field optical coherence tomography.NeuroImage: Clinical,2, pp.549-557. Boas, D. and Franceschini, M.A., 2009. Near infrared imaging.Scholarpedia,4(4), p.6997. Chen, Z., Yin, J., Zhou, Q., Hu, C., Yang, H.C., Chiang, H.K. and Shung, K.K., The Regents Of The University Of California, 2014. Ultrasound guided optical coherence tomography, photoacoustic probe for biomedical imaging. U.S. Patent 8,764,666. Cnudde, V. and Boone, M.N., 2013. High-resolution X-ray computed tomography in geosciences: A review of the current technology and applications. Earth-Science Reviews, 123, pp.1-17. Devauges, V., Marquer, C., Lcart, S., Cossec, J.C., Potier, M.C., Fort, E., Suhling, K. and Lvque-Fort, S., 2012. Homodimerization of amyloid precursor protein at the plasma membrane: a homoFRET study by time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy imaging. PLoS One, 7(9), p.e44434. Ferrari, M., Mottola, L. and Quaresima, V., 2004. Principles, techniques, and limitations of near infrared spectroscopy.Canadian journal of applied physiology,29(4), pp.463-487. Fouquet, C., Gilles, J.F., Heck, N., Dos Santos, M., Schwartzmann, R., Cannaya, V., Morel, M.P., Davidson, R.S., Trembleau, A. and Bolte, S., 2015. Improving Axial Resolution in Confocal Microscopy with New High Refractive Index Mounting Media.PloS one,10(3), p.e0121096. Kraus, M.F., Potsaid, B., Mayer, M.A., Bock, R., Baumann, B., Liu, J.J., Hornegger, J. and Fujimoto, J.G., 2012. Motion correction in optical coherence tomography volumes on a per A-scan basis using orthogonal scan patterns.Biomedical optics express,3(6), pp.1182-1199. Lee, H.J., Liu, Y., Zhao, J., Zhou, M., Bouchard, R.R., Mitcham, T., Wallace, M., Stafford, R.J., Li, C., Gupta, S. and Melancon, M.P., 2013. In vitro and in vivo mapping of drug release after laser ablation thermal therapy with doxorubicin-loaded hollow gold nanoshells using fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging. Journal of Controlled Release, 172(1), pp.152-158. Li, Y., Tan, O., Brass, R., Weiss, J.L. and Huang, D., 2012. Corneal epithelial thickness mapping by Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography in normal and keratoconic eyes.Ophthalmology,119(12), pp.2425-2433. Manley, M., 2014. Near-infrared spectroscopy and hyperspectral imaging: non-destructive analysis of biological materials.Chemical Society Reviews,43(24), pp.8200-8214. Mathieu, C., Hare, R.D., Jones, D.N., Babiak, P. and Neumann, C.S., 2013. Factor structure of the B-Scan 360: A measure of corporate psychopathy.Psychological Assessment,25(1), p.288. Podoleanu, A.G., 2014. Optical coherence tomography.The British journal of radiology. Scholkmann, F., Kleiser, S., Metz, A.J., Zimmermann, R., Pavia, J.M., Wolf, U. and Wolf, M., 2014. A review on continuous wave functional near-infrared spectroscopy and imaging instrumentation and methodology.Neuroimage,85, pp.6-27. Suvarna, R., Arumugam, V., Bull, D.J., Chambers, A.R. and Santulli, C., 2014. Effect of temperature on low velocity impact damage and post-impact flexural strength of CFRP assessed using ultrasonic C-scan and micro-focus computed tomography.Composites Part B: Engineering,66, pp.58-64. Wang, L.V. and Hu, S., 2012. Photoacoustic tomography: in vivo imaging from organelles to organs. Science, 335(6075), pp.1458-1462. Wang, Y., Xu, D., Yang, S. and Xing, D., 2016. Toward in vivo biopsy of melanoma based on photoacoustic and ultrasound dual imaging with an integrated detector. Biomedical optics express, 7(2), pp.279-286. Weitzel, L., Krabbe, A., Kroker, H., Thatte, N., Tacconi-Garman, L.E., Cameron, M. and Genzel, R., 1996. 3D: The next generation near-infrared imaging spectrometer.Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series,119(3), pp.531-546. Zhou, Y., Xing, W., Maslov, K.I., Cornelius, L.A. and Wang, L.V., 2014. Handheld photoacoustic microscopy to detect melanoma depth in vivo. Optics letters, 39(16), pp.4731-4734. Zuckerman, R., 2015. Method for the non-invasive measurement of tissue function and metabolism by determination of steady-state fluorescence anisotropy. U.S. Patent 9,215,982.

Where are you Review Essay Example

Where are you Review Paper Essay on Where are you Despite the elements of fiction, the book Cecilia Ahern was very vital and realistic. She opened for me a lot no, of course, this work does not affect the global problems, but because our life consists of little things Heres whats new for me to open this book: 1. Each of us have any obsessions. They can be viewed from different angles, but they can carry in itself and something positive. If the person and destiny of this wish. After all, everything has meaning. And most of these, as they say, obsessions may eventually lead to the right path. 2. Bond of love stronger than everyone else. And they will point you the right way We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 3. The path to happiness is always thorny. Before the Truth need to pass a lot of tests, and you can even get lost !) 4. Very many problems come from childhood. Originate from there! It is in this period, our soul is the most vulnerable and susceptible to everything 5. And if the place is, where get all the missing things and people 6. along the coast of Kenya is growing forest, which is called Arabako-Sokoke, and live in it girls who grow specific butterflies kipepeo and help to keep the forest From the book breathes the Good, after reading it, I want to believe the best, as it is sometimes difficult not to do it. the obvious advantage of the book is that you do not know until the last page, whats all over. The plot is intriguing and interesting! I would say so just in a little bit: humor, philosophy, lightness, fantasy, realism. This harmony and make the book interesting. Although there were moments when it seemed that just about and harmony Porush !!! And the book loses some its flavor. But no this precarious harmony is preserved until the last page  «Sometimes we see the right way, but contrary to his own will further move away from him, deeper scored in the thicket of fear, or anger, or sadness are not allowed us back. Sometimes we decide to wander and get lost in the dark, because we are so simple. Sometimes all the way out on the right road. However, no matter what, we always find a  » Thank you! Where are you Review Essay Example Where are you Review Paper Essay on Where are you Agree, per this quote is possible to put the book But the highest score on this a little later. Lets start from the beginning Im sure that no person on the world who have lost a thing, not in the hearts said. But where she zapropastilas? Cecelia Ahern draws us to this place. There are going to all that was once lost, from socks, do not usually have a couple before people propabshih missing. These people have no hope that they will find, have created their own world, which support each other, give each other the warmth of their souls and are, like the real world changed without them. Sandy, the main character of the novel, creates its agency of missing persons, but one day she disappeared almost without a trace. It was then she gets into this world, meeting the people, which is looking for over the years. However, she does not know how to get back to reality itself, and how to return others. Despair, fear, sadness The almost complete lack of hope Even things lost in childhood and found now, do not give joy and happiness. But the people they are always there, always support and help. They have gone throug h similar and know how hard it is. Wherever you are, as it is difficult in life you do not have, it is important to close was someone who fills you his shoulder on which you can rely on in the way We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And finally:. Personally me the most memorable moment is hidden in the middle of the book. The young man, who has long lived in a world of lost things, no longer hoping to return to reality. But he believes that the relatives remember him and looking for him. And then one day he hears a familiar laugh No, not the family. Your own. Since his arrival in the world took so much time that the family began to forget his voice and his laughter. If before his laugh lived with them, but now he was lost, as well as his master, and returned to him To be honest, on this episode I cried most of all. Do not forget the family! Do not leave them in a lost world. After all, the only thing that leads to despair more than the inability to find someone this is when you can not find .