Key Features of Lavertys Father and Son :: Bernard Mac Laverty

Describe the key features if a short story you have enjoyed, saying what has impressed you most about it. â€Å"Father and Son† is written by Bernard Mac Laverty. One of the main themes of â€Å"Father and Son† is the breakdown of a family relationship. A main feature of â€Å"Father and Son† is repetition and this feature helps to show the relationship between the father and son. Another feature is tones, each character reveals different examples of tones. The son has an aggressive tone, while the father has a caring and almost frail tone. These key features help the reader to enjoy the short story â€Å"Father and Son†. â€Å"Father and Son† helps to highlight the theme of family breakdown after the boss of a family member. This can be shown by â€Å"I love him so much it hurts but he won’t talk to me†. This shows the father tries to keep a close bond between them both. However, the son wants to create a large distance between them this maybe because of him growing up and wanting to become an adult. These helps most readers to relate to the characters and enjoy this book as most readers have been teenagers or are parents and can sympathize with their situation. This father and son relationship is very strained. A previous incident it is suggested that the son was close to death. The reader can pick this up with the quotation â€Å"Look, Da, I have not touched the stuff since I came back†. This helps to explain why the father has became so needy to be a part of his son’s life, because they have already lost a family member and almost losing his son scared him deeply, however this incidentally pushes his son further away. The father cares greatly for his son. The writer helps us to understand this by not naming the son. This encourages the repetition of â€Å"my son†, which shows the pride and love this father has for his son. This helps us to comprehend the pain the father feels about the distance in his relationship with his son. The pleasure of understanding and empathizing with the father helps us to enjoy â€Å"Father and Son†. The tone is very important in this short story as it helps to increase the knowledge of each character. The son, for instance, has a very aggressive tone as the reader may expect from a young frustrated man, an example of that is â€Å"I would like to slap his face and make a man out of him†.

Change Initiative Paper Essay

Introduction Perhaps one of the greatest triumphs in United States history, World War II was essentially ended upon the dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima. The boom heard around the world was not the only important outcome but rather what came after which was the baby boom. Many weary husbands that were coming home to eager wives caused one of the biggest statistical jumps of birth rates following the war. Often referred to as the â€Å"baby boomers†, this generation becomes especially important to the medical field in the present day. This is where hospice comes into play, allowing individuals the choice of obtaining this benefit upon reaching a 6 month or less terminal diagnosis. Hospice gives the individual a chance to die comfortably in a nursing facility, a general impatient hospital, or their own home. As an individual who used to work for Vitas Innovative Hospice, I ran the Telecare department which was responsible for the after-hours phone lines available to the patients and families. Patient Care Secretaries were assigned to handle calls and create tickets based on the customer needs whether it is a symptom or equipment failure. Nurses were similar, however, they were to receive the call from the secretary or call back the patient in order to triage the symptom properly. Vitas Telecare must adapt to be ready for the incoming flux of new patients from not only the baby boomers but from future generations to come. The Need for Change The change to be delivered is not a specific target but rather a broad change to efficiency to maximize profits while still maintaining Vitas’ core values â€Å"patients and families come first†. In the past decade, hospice in general has been coming under fire for keeping patients too long in their services should their prognosis improve. According to the Union Tribune, it was announced on February 13 of 2013; San Diego Hospice had filed bankruptcy and closed due to the Medicare audits that investigated patient eligibility. This type of publicity not only brought a negative light upon San Diego hospice but all across San Diego including Vitas. While the change may not come too easily, steps must be taken toward reshaping the public view in order to regain their trust to put their loved ones into Vitas services. Additionally, with the economy still not in a great state, lack of efficiency is costing the company. As the Patient Care Administrator of Telecare, I was responsible for maintaining a smooth flow of calls without tying up the customers on hold for too long. One of the biggest flaws that contributed to high call volume was the lack of both communication and following of scheduled breaks. Too often, employees were all taking lunches or breaks around the same time creating a heavy back up of calls as the only remaining employees could not handle them all. Vitas recently implanted a break management system called Workforce Management that not only observes peak and down call flow, but also manages break times accordingly to maximize efficiency. The problem, however, is the lack of employee discipline to follow the suggested break times. Several changes must be enacted including following of Workforce Management, focus on customer service, and continued efforts towards preparing for the future. The Change Model One of the most influential men today, John Kotter from Harvard Business School developed the Kotter’s Eight-Step Change Model as the most effective way to implement a change within an organization. The eight steps in order is as follows: create urgency, form a powerful coalition, create a vision for change, communicate the vision, remove obstacles, create short-term wins, build on the change, and anchor the changes in corporate culture. Kotter believed following these steps in the correct order created long lasting and successful change in any business if done correctly. This change model was selected based on several factors including success rate, concrete order of directions, and its ability to build upon existing success. The Role of the Leader in the Change Initiative In order for this success to commence, there are several leaders that must be in place during this re-creation of the Telecare department. The most important idea to realize is that everyone plays a part and that the leaders are just there to lead by example. This must be reiterated time and time again to assure the employees that everyone is included regardless of position. Sometimes during change, individuals feel left out just purely out  of their position in the matter or not being notified of everything going on. In order for employees to buy in initially, a sense of belonging must be established. The several leaders other than the Patient Care Administrator (PCA) would include supervisors under the PCA, a senior Patient Care Secretary (PCS) and a senior triage Registered Nurse (RN). The supervisor would walk around throughout the shift to make sure breaks and lunches are being followed as well as address any concerns of any of the employees. The senior PCS and senior RN would be in charge of holding a pre-shift meeting prior to taking the phone calls making sure to reiterate important do’s and do not’s of the job. Anytime employees of the same discipline would have a question, they could address it to their senior. Finally, the role of PCA is to assist the supervisors or seniors in any way or if any individual needs additional help. Meetings lead by the PCA must be held monthly to address progress and award individuals for their hard work. Process of Change As mentioned above, adopting Kotter’s Eight Step Change Model requires a strict following of the steps in order to generate long term change success. The first order of business is to establish a sense of urgency among all the employees in Telecare. A meeting would be called by the PCA in order to introduce the concept of the change and the reasons behind it. The meeting will be mandatory but also offer food and beverages or even encourage a potluck to involve them. Several concerns for the company would start broad pointing out how hospitals are starting their own hospices and continue to threaten the current status quo of Vitas. A good example would be Scripps Hospice or Sharp Hospice. Additionally, address the economic downturn that has not improved too much over the last decade and that job security is a must due to the depleting social security funds. Lastly, ask individuals one by one why they work this job, what is important to them and what can they do to help it. Next is to create a guiding coalition to direct others in the right direction towards the change. Change can be chaotic but when directed others will follow. As stated earlier, there is no hierarchy of bosses but rather a string of leaders to drive and lead by example. Employees must know that the supervisors and seniors are there to encourage them and address any problems they may come across during a phone call. For example, a PCS receives an angry caller and ends up becoming frustrated themselves so they put the caller on hold. Rather than allow the PCS to continue the call, the senior PCS could take the call and allow the PCS to take a short break to gather their thoughts. The beginning of the change is all about employee buy in. After the initial shock of starting the change, another meeting would be called to describe and communicate the vision, hoping that previous efforts have started to get employees to buy into the change. The main purpose of the change is to keep Vitas strong and competitive among other rising hospices by superior customer service and employees that we ll taken care of especially for their hard work. The next step requires others to empower the broad based change, meaning that every individual must feel like they are always involved and an important aspect of the process. The constant reiteration of this by the seniors and supervisors should continue this effort. If a pre-shift is finished early, the seniors may ask individuals about their daily lives and allow them to connect with each other. Working alone is a preference for some but being able to come to work with friends just gives them another incentive. Kotter’s next step is planning for and creating short-term wins. If there is something that causes an individual to work hard, it’s something they want. The PCA should create an incentive system based on an individual’s consistency and dedication. This all depends on the discipline since a PCS does not handle the medical work of a RN. An example of an incentive for a PCS would be a small raise for having a consistently high calls answered through several months. Additionally, an RN would receive a small raise based on customer satisfaction surveys or recommendation from a supervisor for observation of great work. The last two steps involve improving on previous successes and maintaining a bar by addressing the state of the call center every monthly meeting. Awards should be continued to recognize individual efforts but also continued awareness of each employee’s efforts. Overcoming Barriers to Change and Sustaining Change There will be always some resistance to change despite the hardest efforts but there are several ways that will encourage a shift. One reason a person works is for the money to pay and enjoy the lifestyle they have chosen. With the incentive already addressing this through incremental raises, employees should continue to look for ways to be consistent and work hard. Additionally, many people have families, personal days or things they would  like to do on certain days. Vitas may address this through hiring of employees in order to be flexible with schedules. Lastly, in order to feel involved, the PCA should look to meet with individual employees to communicate the vision and address any concerns they may have. Sustaining change requires the efforts of everyone including the PCA. Continued reinforcement means fixing problems as they appear or prepping for future conflicts. Conclusion Despite the new technology to save more and more lives daily, so too does the technology to destroy them. E-cigarettes and processed foods are just to name a few. Vitas Hospice should be ready for the many years to come and the health problems that cause terminal diagnosis’ to arise. With this change in place, Vitas will be ready. References Sisson, P. (2014). SD Hospice to Close; Scripps Steps in. Union Tribune. Retrieved September 9, 2014, from http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2013/feb/13/san-diego-hospice-closing/Webster, M. (2014). Successful Change Management – Kotter’s 8-Step Change Model. Retrieved September 9, 2014, from http://www.leadershipthoughts.com/kotters-8-step-change-model/

The Foundations Of Human Development - 783 Words

There are three foundations of human development. The foundations are the biological development, psychological development, and social development. The concept of human diversity and cultural competences demonstrates how different people can be. General systems theory and social order are connected in some way. There are several incidents or situations that can affect a person physically, mentally, socially, and emotionally. Some of the biological aspects include problematic pregnancy, fetal development and prenatal care. Problems can occur right at the time of conception. There are test that can be done to determine if a fetus can have a life altering conditions. There are many factors that can affect the developmental process. Having the knowledge of the developmental milestones can better help the human service professional with helping and understanding their client. â€Å"There are guides to give the information needed for each milestone that a child should reach by a certain age† (Zastrow Kirst-Ashman, 2010). Understanding the biological development will help a person understand the physiological dimensions because they work together in understanding the human development. Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior. â€Å"Personality, self-concept, emotion, and cognition are parts of the human psychological development† (Zastrow Kirst-Ashman, 2010). 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Richard Wright s Black Boy Today - 1067 Words

Richard Wright was born after the Civil War but before the Civil Right Era. If he were writing an autobiography titled Black Boy today (2016) about a black boy growing up in the United States, he would write about racial profiling against African Americans, the wide education gap between black and white, and the unequal job opportunity for African American. Wright would examine racial profiling if he was to write Black Boy today. Racial profiling is a very serious issue in the society today. Many African American were being target, and in some case murdered by law enforcement official because of their race. On August 9, 2014, a white police officer named Darren Wilson shoot an unarmed black teenager named Michael Brown multiple time in Ferguson, Mo. According to news article â€Å"From Ferguson to Charleston and Beyond, Anguish about Race Keep Building†, Even though there was a video tape showing that the black teenager was unarmed, the county grand jury still decided not to indict the police office because they believed the old assumption that African Americans are more likely to be criminals. â€Å"Grand juries have tended to give the benefit of the doubt to police officers. National polls revealed deep divisions in how whites and blacks viewed the facts in each case. Whites were more likely to believe officers’ account s justifying the use of force. Blacks tended to see deeper forces at work: longstanding police bias against black men and a presumption that they are criminals†.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Richard Wright1419 Words   |  6 PagesRichard Wright Whenever I thought of the essential bleakness of black life in America, I knew that Negroes had never been allowed to catch the full spirit of Western civilization, that they lived somehow in it but not of it. And when I brooded upon the cultural barrenness of black life, I wondered if clean, positive tenderness, love, honor, loyalty, and the capacity to remember were native with man. I asked myself if these human qualities were not fostered, won, struggled and suffered for,Read MoreEssay on Black Boy1370 Words   |  6 Pages Growing up as a Negro in the South in the early 1900’s is not that easy, for some people tend to suffer different forms of oppression. In this case, it happens in the autobiography called Black Boy written by Richard Wright. 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Case Analysis Tyco Kozlowski - 892 Words

1. The down fall of Tyco’s CEO Kozlowski come when he tried to cheat the government of nearly 1 million dollars in sales tax on a large art purchase. He did this by faking the shipping address of the paintings and mailing empty boxes to a state with no sales tax. In reality he just sent the painting to his New York apartment. In 2002 a Manhattan attorney accused Kozlowski of doing so which lead to a much deeper case into Tyco and their CEO. He was then accused of stealing millions from the company by borrowing it from their loan program and giving himself unauthorized bonuses. He went on trial twice where he was sentenced 8 to 25 years in prison and millions in restitution. 2. Kozlowski justified his actions and wrong doing by blaming it on the time. In 2001 when people began to lose money in the stock market due to different things such as WorldCom and Enron declaring bankruptcy people wanted someone to blame. 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Medical Physics Photoacoustic and Ultrasound

Question: Discuss about the Medical Physics Photoacoustic and Ultrasound. Answer: Introduction: In human tissue, confocal microscopy has the potential of penetrating deeper inside the tissue. Experimental studies suggest that for human skin confocal images has the lateral resolution 0.5-1.0 m along with axial resolution of 3-5 m of section thickness. A maximum depth of 350 m over the field of view having range of 160-800 m is possible with the imaging (Assayag et al. 2013). The dominant physical mechanism that limits this imaging technique consists of Raman spectroscopy. Sample identification and quantification may be done through Raman spectroscopy and molecular vibrations. It is generally utilized for the purpose of observing vibrational, rotational and other low frequency modes in a system. It is dependent upon inelastic scattering that utilizes the monochromatic light for dispersion from a laser source in the range of visible, near infrared or near ultraviolet rays. Interaction of the laser light with molecular vibrations or other excitations present in the system serve to cause shifting of the energy pertaining to the laser photons. Thus the opacity of the material to be examined and the free working distance concerning the objective lens determines the depth of penetration underneath the surface. Diffraction limited axial focus dimension is the primary determinant for optical sectioning. Hence the limitation to optical resolution is provided by the diffraction of the visible light wavefronts as they travel the path of circular aperture located at the rear focal plane of the objective (Fouquet et al. 2015). Scattering in human tissue may be effectively minimized and avoided by the application of fluorescence anisotropy imaging technique. It consists of the non-invasive measurement of the biological tissue function and metabolism by means of directing the polarized light onto the tissue by means of stimulating the emission of fluorescence because of the presence of one or more endogenous fluorophores inside the tissue thereby allowing for the measurement of the fluorescence anisotropy (Zuckerman 2015). The phenomenon accounting for the light emission through a fluorophore of varied intensities along different axes of polarization is generally termed as fluorescence anisotropy. The extent of polarization as brought about by virtue of emission is generally referred to as anisotropy. In biological systems this technique has wide range of applications by means of offering quanitification for protein denaturation, protein association with other molecules, measurement of the dynamics of the pr otein, estimation of the viscosities of the membrane, investigating the influence on membrane fluidity. Rotational motions and resonance energy transfer seem to positively impact the imaging technique while factors like light scattering, reabsorption, misaligned polarizers in conjunction with homo resonance energy transfer serve for decreasing the anisotropy. The design of the imaging optical instrument consists of an inverted microscope, two calcite prisms carefully placed in the excitation and emission optical paths as well as a CCD camera that are effectively utilized to study the unique blinking effect concerning the quantum dots as well as the binding of the fluorescently labeled molecules with the proteins, DNA, RNA in cells (Devauges et al. 2012). The X-ray CT refers to a nondestructive method meant for observing the internal characteristics relevant to the solid objects, and in order to procure digital information regarding their 3-D geometries and pertinent properties. Directing the X-rays at an object from several orientations and measurements carried out with respect to the decr4ase in intensity along a series of linear paths forms the basis in tomographic imaging. The reduction is supported by Beers law that denotes the intensity decrement as a function of X-ray energy, material linear attenuation coefficient and path length. After that following a distinct algorithm reconstruction of the distribution of X-ray attenuation in the volume under consideration is conducted. Although the X-ray Ct technique possesses a number of strengths, yet there are certain limitations that restrict the smooth operation of the instrumentation. Resolution in X-ray Ct is normally limited to approximately 1000-2000X of the cross section diamete r of the object and high resolution is generally conferred by small objects. Blurring of the material boundaries is normally conferred by finite resolution. The main reason behind this limitation is offered by the low energy X-rays that are not capable of penetrating into the large geological specimens thereby decreasing the resolving power. Disparate attenuation contrasts also account for poor imaging in certain cases. Further polychromatic X-rays pose to complicate the calibration of gray levels to the attenuation coefficients (Cnudde and Boone 2013). In biomedicine, photoacoustic imaging system has emerged as a novel imaging technique to study the effects in researches of fundamental, preclinical and clinical nature. The working principle for this technique consists of the application of photoaxcoustic effect. Molecular vibrations because of transient thermal absorption are responsible for generating ultrasound in soft tissues with the aid of an ultrasound pulsed laser having the power limited well below the limit of safety. Reconstruction of the initial pressure orientation in the object accounts for the visualization of the inner structure. In simple words this imaging technique takes into consideration the sound produced by the light. This technique combines the essential properties encompassing high resolution, optical contrast and deep penetration ability in comparison to other optical imaging methods by virtue of utilizing the less scattering of ultrasound in case of the biological structures compared to that of protons (Ch en et al. 2014). Photoacoustic imaging relying on non-invasive imaging procedure is beneficial for functional, structural as well as molecular imaging. Conversion between light and acoustic waves following absorption of electromagnetic waves in combination with localized thermal excitation that accounts for the photoacoustic effect forms the basis of this method. Thus it can be said as an effective amalgamation of optical absorption combined with ultrasonic wave propagation making use of the high contrast and high resolution of optical imaging and ultrasound imaging respectively (Wang and Hu 2012). In case of clinical studies offering screening for melanoma cancer photoacoustic imaging and more specifically photoacoustic microscopy coupled with photoacoutic tomography is utilized to facilitate the measurement of melanoma depth. The purpose of such technique emphasizes on clinical diagnosis, prognosis as well as surgical planning for patients with melanoma (Zhou et al. 2014). The photoacoustic tomography consists of illuminating a semitransparent sample by means of an expanded laser beam thereby causing brightening of the entire volume of the sample. The spatial variation in local absorption accounts for the production of ultrasonic waves that are in turn recorded by means of an ultrasonic transducer. After that, the movement of the transducer around the sample or through usage of an array of transducers, a set of data relevant to pressure curves is obtained. Thus by virtue of using appropriate and proper reconstruction algorithms, the absorption of light as occurring within the sample may be reconstructed. Contrarily, for photoacoustic microscopy focusing of the laser beam is restricted to a smaller volume thereby accounting for greater and better axial and optical resolution. Thus depth information of the melanoma cells may be acquired by evaluating the runtime of the acoustic waves. Characterization of tumor angiogenesis due to high resolution and high contrast supported by high resolution and high contrast property thus renders efficacy of this technique employing integration of detector with sound light coaxial or confocal design in addition to flexible coupling mode (Wang et al. 2016). Photoacoustics comprise of a vast range of biomedical applications that are applicable to clinical studies also to offer diagnosis and cure in certain cases to the patients. One such application of photoacoustics that is not possible with ultrasound alone refers to its use in dosimetry during thermal therapy. As per the research findings, thermal therapy has been recognized as a novel and effective cancer treatment by means of which the body tissues are exposed to high temperatures that are usually capable of damaging and killing the cancer tissues thereby incurring minimal injuries to the normal tissues. Referring to a recent study where both in vitro and in vivo mapping with respect to drug release was done after conducting laser ablation thermal therapy by means of doxorubicin loaded hollow gold nanoshells utilizing fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging showed promising results to estimate Dox release and monitor temperature. In this context, the photoacoustic imaging served as a n important indicator for detecting the elevation in tumor temperature. The principle of photothermal energy is utilized in the process that consists of conversion of the light energy to heat by tumor specific absorbers. In course of the therapeutic procedure thermal maps are computed by virtue of monitoring the temperature induced changes as occurred in photoacoustic signal (Lee et al. 2013). Fourier domain optical coherence tomography Fourier domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) requires reference arm and optical way. The length varies between reference reflection and sample is encrypted by interferometric fringes frequency as a functional source of spectrum. Fourier domain is of two types like Spectral domain OCT and Swept source OCT (Li et al. 2012). Spectral domain OCT can use a grating to disperse spatially spectrum across array type detector. Advantages: It helps to provide a huge amount of data exponentially. With the huge data one can watch the entire macula and make clear 3D images. 3D imaging: SD OCT helps to scan the 3D images to generate information from the image. It helps to check the relationship between macula and vitreous. By moving the angle of SD OCT, one check the 3D image from different perspective (Podoleanu 2014) Disadvantages: The main disadvantage of SD OCT is the movement of mirror, which is present on the reference arm and the speed is also very slow. However, the A scan depends on the speed of the SD optical coherent tomography (Li et al. 2012). Explanation of A-Scan A scan is mainly used to collect the ultrasonic data. A scan shows the ultrasonic energy that is received. To illustrate the A scan presentation, the initial pulse can e generated by transducer to represent the signal IP (Kraus et al. 2012). The signal IP is set at zero. With the scanning of transducer along the surface of that part, another signal appears on screen at different time. If transducer is in the left position, the IP signal and A signal reflect form the surface A. This will be watched on trace. A scan display with many instruments allows signals to display the natural radio frequency form to rectify the RF signal. In A scan presentation, comparison of signal amplitude can estimate the relative discontinuity size. Signal position can determine the reflector depth on horizontal sweep (Kraus et al. 2012). Transducer can be scanned properly from back wall of the signal, BW appears lately in time. BW shows the travelled sound to reach the surface. Explanation of B and C Scans B scan presentation is a cross sectional profile view of test specimen. In B scan, the fight time of energy sound displays the horizontal axis. From B scan, the reflector depth and approximate dimension in scan can be obtained (Mathieu et al. 2013). By establishing trigger gate on A scan, the B scan can be produced typically. When the intensity of the signal is greater to trigger gate, specific point made on B scan. Sound reflecting trigger the gate form back wall of specimen and smaller reflector also helps it within material. C scan presentation gives a plan to view the size and location of test specimen. The image plane is parallel to transducer scan pattern (Suvarna et al. 2014). C scan presentation is made with automated information acquisition system like immersion scanning of a system that is controlled by computer. Mainly the data collection gate is made on the A scan and at regular interval the signal time of flight is recorded. The signal amplitude displayed the gray shades or colour for every position to record the data. The C scan presentation can give an image of feature, which reflect the sound and scatter it within or on surface of test piece (Suvarna 2014). Limitation of optical coherence tomography Optical coherence tomography has some limitation like poor penetration power and disability for measuring plaques. The location is aorto-ostial location, which is difficult for assessing the technological current stages (Podoleanu 2014). Another limitation of optical coherence tomography is penetration depth. Media opacities limits the OCT by dense cataracts. It leads to vitreous haemorrhage and errors in the RNFL. The retinal layer segmentation also became affected by optical coherence tomography. Every scan can be taken more in ranges and also in focus. It should be examined for the motion artefacts and blinks. The computer software with the correlation of OCT is axial motion. OCT is unable to visualise if the central nervous number is active. The neovascular network became inactive due to active CNV (Li et al. 2012). In isolation, OCT images may not be interpreted. It can be correlated with red free optical coherence tomography fundus image. It can include photography or ophthalmo scopy. Scanning circle of the optic disc can be difficult in service users with abnormal disc outline. Light scattering in human tissue may be reduced by means of adopting a number of imaging techniques. One such technique is near infrared (NIR) imaging and spectroscopy method. It is capable of monitoring the changes in the biological tissues by means of utilizing the light in the near infrared region and belonging to the electromagnetic spectrum from about 650 nm to 950 nm. Functional brain activity monitoring is carried out by means of NIR imaging and spectroscopy (Boas and Franceschini 2009). Measurement of optical absorption is detected by means of NIR through detection of specific chemical bonds such as O-H, N-H and C-H. The source of illumination is generally provided by the quartz halogen lamps and a two dimensional array is responsible for capturing the images. The array eliminates the need for moving the sample relative to the position of the detector. The inelastic scattering of light is utilized in this imaging technique where the laser light interacts with the molecular vi brations, photons or other excitations in the system that culminate in the shifting of the energy of the laser photons that in turn provide information regarding the vibrational modes of the system (Ferrari, Mottola, and Quaresima 2004). The prime advantages of using this method of NIR imaging and spectroscopy include lower need for minimal to no requirement for sample preparation. Deeper sample penetration is another benefit of this method. It is capable of measuring simultaneous measurements of various constituents and having wide range of application. High scan speed and high resolution are other utilities (Manley 2014). Applications of NIR include assessment of a wide range of constituents like organic and inorganic materials. Both quantitative as well as qualitative results may be obtained by virtue of NIR without having any phase constraints. NIR is applicable to a safe and rapid working environment devoid of any destruction or contact. Majority of the active ingredients in pharmaceutical industry as well as excipients are capable of absorbing NIR radiation thereby complementing the assay pertaining to the active ingredient through provision of homogeneity information related to all mixture components. Objects remaining in the dark areas may be evaluated by means of NIR radiation. Portability of the device is another advantage of NIR imaging. Minimal assay time in conjunction with less time requirement associated with powder blend homogeneity. Gas chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography applications generally take resort of NIR imaging in using chemicals and producing chemical waste (Scholkmann et al. 2014). Unlike any other analytical method, NIR also has its own limitations. Firstly high cost range of the equipment is a major disadvantage and often it poses difficulty in correctly interpreting the results when directly placed upon certain objects. Further variations in emissivities and reflections generally hinder the accurate temperature measurement. It is only possible to directly detect the surface temperature by virtue of utilizing the NIR technology. Maintenance of sensors at the required temperature also become difficult while thermal image interpretation also seems to be difficult. The molecular weight of the substance cannot be estimated by applying the NIR method. Beers law of complexity spectra are frequently not followed in case of NIR application. For each sample separate set of calibrations are necessary to conduct the measurements that account for high expenditure of the equipment. Moreover the relative positions of the various functional groups in a molecule are generall y not provided through NIR. Distinction of pure and mixture compound is not possible by means of NIR technology (Weitzel et al. 1996). References Assayag, O., Grieve, K., Devaux, B., Harms, F., Pallud, J., Chretien, F., Boccara, C. and Varlet, P., 2013. Imaging of non-tumorous and tumorous human brain tissues with full-field optical coherence tomography.NeuroImage: Clinical,2, pp.549-557. Boas, D. and Franceschini, M.A., 2009. Near infrared imaging.Scholarpedia,4(4), p.6997. Chen, Z., Yin, J., Zhou, Q., Hu, C., Yang, H.C., Chiang, H.K. and Shung, K.K., The Regents Of The University Of California, 2014. Ultrasound guided optical coherence tomography, photoacoustic probe for biomedical imaging. U.S. Patent 8,764,666. Cnudde, V. and Boone, M.N., 2013. High-resolution X-ray computed tomography in geosciences: A review of the current technology and applications. Earth-Science Reviews, 123, pp.1-17. Devauges, V., Marquer, C., Lcart, S., Cossec, J.C., Potier, M.C., Fort, E., Suhling, K. and Lvque-Fort, S., 2012. Homodimerization of amyloid precursor protein at the plasma membrane: a homoFRET study by time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy imaging. PLoS One, 7(9), p.e44434. Ferrari, M., Mottola, L. and Quaresima, V., 2004. Principles, techniques, and limitations of near infrared spectroscopy.Canadian journal of applied physiology,29(4), pp.463-487. Fouquet, C., Gilles, J.F., Heck, N., Dos Santos, M., Schwartzmann, R., Cannaya, V., Morel, M.P., Davidson, R.S., Trembleau, A. and Bolte, S., 2015. Improving Axial Resolution in Confocal Microscopy with New High Refractive Index Mounting Media.PloS one,10(3), p.e0121096. Kraus, M.F., Potsaid, B., Mayer, M.A., Bock, R., Baumann, B., Liu, J.J., Hornegger, J. and Fujimoto, J.G., 2012. Motion correction in optical coherence tomography volumes on a per A-scan basis using orthogonal scan patterns.Biomedical optics express,3(6), pp.1182-1199. Lee, H.J., Liu, Y., Zhao, J., Zhou, M., Bouchard, R.R., Mitcham, T., Wallace, M., Stafford, R.J., Li, C., Gupta, S. and Melancon, M.P., 2013. In vitro and in vivo mapping of drug release after laser ablation thermal therapy with doxorubicin-loaded hollow gold nanoshells using fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging. Journal of Controlled Release, 172(1), pp.152-158. Li, Y., Tan, O., Brass, R., Weiss, J.L. and Huang, D., 2012. Corneal epithelial thickness mapping by Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography in normal and keratoconic eyes.Ophthalmology,119(12), pp.2425-2433. Manley, M., 2014. Near-infrared spectroscopy and hyperspectral imaging: non-destructive analysis of biological materials.Chemical Society Reviews,43(24), pp.8200-8214. Mathieu, C., Hare, R.D., Jones, D.N., Babiak, P. and Neumann, C.S., 2013. Factor structure of the B-Scan 360: A measure of corporate psychopathy.Psychological Assessment,25(1), p.288. Podoleanu, A.G., 2014. Optical coherence tomography.The British journal of radiology. Scholkmann, F., Kleiser, S., Metz, A.J., Zimmermann, R., Pavia, J.M., Wolf, U. and Wolf, M., 2014. A review on continuous wave functional near-infrared spectroscopy and imaging instrumentation and methodology.Neuroimage,85, pp.6-27. Suvarna, R., Arumugam, V., Bull, D.J., Chambers, A.R. and Santulli, C., 2014. Effect of temperature on low velocity impact damage and post-impact flexural strength of CFRP assessed using ultrasonic C-scan and micro-focus computed tomography.Composites Part B: Engineering,66, pp.58-64. Wang, L.V. and Hu, S., 2012. Photoacoustic tomography: in vivo imaging from organelles to organs. Science, 335(6075), pp.1458-1462. Wang, Y., Xu, D., Yang, S. and Xing, D., 2016. Toward in vivo biopsy of melanoma based on photoacoustic and ultrasound dual imaging with an integrated detector. Biomedical optics express, 7(2), pp.279-286. Weitzel, L., Krabbe, A., Kroker, H., Thatte, N., Tacconi-Garman, L.E., Cameron, M. and Genzel, R., 1996. 3D: The next generation near-infrared imaging spectrometer.Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series,119(3), pp.531-546. Zhou, Y., Xing, W., Maslov, K.I., Cornelius, L.A. and Wang, L.V., 2014. Handheld photoacoustic microscopy to detect melanoma depth in vivo. Optics letters, 39(16), pp.4731-4734. Zuckerman, R., 2015. Method for the non-invasive measurement of tissue function and metabolism by determination of steady-state fluorescence anisotropy. U.S. Patent 9,215,982.

Where are you Review Essay Example

Where are you Review Paper Essay on Where are you Despite the elements of fiction, the book Cecilia Ahern was very vital and realistic. She opened for me a lot no, of course, this work does not affect the global problems, but because our life consists of little things Heres whats new for me to open this book: 1. Each of us have any obsessions. They can be viewed from different angles, but they can carry in itself and something positive. If the person and destiny of this wish. After all, everything has meaning. And most of these, as they say, obsessions may eventually lead to the right path. 2. Bond of love stronger than everyone else. And they will point you the right way We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 3. The path to happiness is always thorny. Before the Truth need to pass a lot of tests, and you can even get lost !) 4. Very many problems come from childhood. Originate from there! It is in this period, our soul is the most vulnerable and susceptible to everything 5. And if the place is, where get all the missing things and people 6. along the coast of Kenya is growing forest, which is called Arabako-Sokoke, and live in it girls who grow specific butterflies kipepeo and help to keep the forest From the book breathes the Good, after reading it, I want to believe the best, as it is sometimes difficult not to do it. the obvious advantage of the book is that you do not know until the last page, whats all over. The plot is intriguing and interesting! I would say so just in a little bit: humor, philosophy, lightness, fantasy, realism. This harmony and make the book interesting. Although there were moments when it seemed that just about and harmony Porush !!! And the book loses some its flavor. But no this precarious harmony is preserved until the last page  «Sometimes we see the right way, but contrary to his own will further move away from him, deeper scored in the thicket of fear, or anger, or sadness are not allowed us back. Sometimes we decide to wander and get lost in the dark, because we are so simple. Sometimes all the way out on the right road. However, no matter what, we always find a  » Thank you! Where are you Review Essay Example Where are you Review Paper Essay on Where are you Agree, per this quote is possible to put the book But the highest score on this a little later. Lets start from the beginning Im sure that no person on the world who have lost a thing, not in the hearts said. But where she zapropastilas? Cecelia Ahern draws us to this place. There are going to all that was once lost, from socks, do not usually have a couple before people propabshih missing. These people have no hope that they will find, have created their own world, which support each other, give each other the warmth of their souls and are, like the real world changed without them. Sandy, the main character of the novel, creates its agency of missing persons, but one day she disappeared almost without a trace. It was then she gets into this world, meeting the people, which is looking for over the years. However, she does not know how to get back to reality itself, and how to return others. Despair, fear, sadness The almost complete lack of hope Even things lost in childhood and found now, do not give joy and happiness. But the people they are always there, always support and help. They have gone throug h similar and know how hard it is. Wherever you are, as it is difficult in life you do not have, it is important to close was someone who fills you his shoulder on which you can rely on in the way We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Where are you Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And finally:. Personally me the most memorable moment is hidden in the middle of the book. The young man, who has long lived in a world of lost things, no longer hoping to return to reality. But he believes that the relatives remember him and looking for him. And then one day he hears a familiar laugh No, not the family. Your own. Since his arrival in the world took so much time that the family began to forget his voice and his laughter. If before his laugh lived with them, but now he was lost, as well as his master, and returned to him To be honest, on this episode I cried most of all. Do not forget the family! Do not leave them in a lost world. After all, the only thing that leads to despair more than the inability to find someone this is when you can not find .