Issues of the Human Genome Project :: Genetics Genes Science Papers

Issues of the humanity Genome ProjectThe history of the human race has been filled with curiosity and find almost our abilities and limitations. As an egotistical creature with a seemingly unstoppable desire for new accomplishments, we attempt feats with emotion and tenacity. People worldwide raced to be the initial to discover the secrets and the ability of flight. Enormous amounts of monies were spent on move people into space and the race to land on the moon. With the rapid suppuration of scientific familiarity and experimental methods, humans have begun to unravel and challenge another mystery, the discovery of the entire genetic make-up of the human body.This endeavor, the gentle Genome Project (HGP), has created hopes and expectations about better health care. It has also brought forth thoughtful social issues. To understand the potential positive and negative issues, we must first understand the history and technical aspects of the HGP.History of the Human Genome Pr ojectThe HGP has an eventual(prenominal) goal of identifying and locating the positions of all genes in the human body. A tec named Renato Dulbecco first suggested the idea of such a project while the U.S. section of Energy ( zip) was also considering the same project because issues related to radiotherapy and chemic exposure were being raised. Military and civilian populations were being exposed to radiation and possible carcinogenic chemicals through atomic testing, the use of Agent orange in Vietnam, and possible nuclear power facility accidents. Genetic knowledge was needed to determine the resiliency of the human genome (1).Worldwide discussion about a HGP began in 1985. In 1986, the DOE announced its Human Genome inaugural which emphasized the development of resources and technologies for genome mapping, sequencing, computation, and infrastructure support that would lead to the entire human genome map (3). United States involvement began in October 1990 and was coordinat ed by the DOE and the National lend of Health (NIH). With an estimated cost of 3 billion dollars, sources of financial backing also include the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI). Because of the involvement of the NIH, DOE, and NSF who receive U.S. Congressional funding, the HGP is partly funded through federal valuate dollars (1). Expected to last 15 years, technological advancements have accelerated the expect date of completion to the year 2003. This completion date would coincide with the fiftieth anniversary of Watson and Cricks description of the structure of DNA molecule (3).