Martin’s Luther King Jr. Strugle for Racial Segregation and Civil Rights Essay

Martin Luther king Jr. was whizz of the virtually important figures inside the fields of politics and non-violent activism of the 20th century. exponent was born on fifteenth of January 1929 in the city of Atlanta within the boundaries of the state of Georgia. Originally Martin Luther mogul Jr. as named afterward his father as Michael queer, although his father who was in any case named after Michael queer after visiting the Nazi Germany in tramp to attend the Fifth Baptist World Alliance Congress in Berlin he found himself been inspired by a German reformer called Martin Luther, so he heady to change both his name and his sons name into Martin Luther top executive and Martin Luther King Jr. respectively.King was the middle babe of the family having a younger brother Alfred Daniel Williams King and an older sister Willie messiahine King. As a reference to his education he attended Booker T. capital letter High school, as well it is stated that he was a precocious sa vant as he skipped two grades the ninth and the twelfth and entered More firm College at the archaeozoic age of fifteen. He graduated College in 1948 and enrolled in Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester which he graduated with a B. Div. grad in 1951.Meanwhile in 1953 he married Correta Scott and hithertotually became a father of four children Yolanda King, Martin Luther King III, Dexter Scott King, and Bernice King. Thereupon he became a pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist church in capital of Alabama in 1954 he began his doctoral degree grade in Systematic Theology at Boston University and graduated receiving his Ph. D. degree in 1955 with a dissertation on A Comparison of the Conceptions of paragon in the Thinking of Paul Tillich and Henry Nelson Wieman.Although an academic observation which was held in 1991 concluded that parts of his dissertation were plagiarized but the committee decided that his degree shouldnt be revoked. As a remark Martin Luther King Jr. was strongl y influenced by religion (as it was natural, as been a Christian Minister since 1947) more specifically he was influenced by Jesus Christ and the Christian Gospels from which he frequently used quotes in his populace speeches, he was also inspired from Mahatma Gandhis non-violent active action.In April of 1959 he made a desired for him as it was stated trip to India with the economic aid of the American Friends Service Committee, it has to be mentioned that the trip affected King in a profound way and helped him deepen his knowledge and beneathstanding in non-violent resistance and his commitment to the Americas repugn for civil rights, as he stated the last day of his trip to India in a local radio, King said Since being in India, I am more convinced than ever before that the method of non-violent resistance is the most potent weapon available to oppressed people in their struggle for rightness and human dignity.The Fight Against Segregation It all started ski binding in 195 5 in capital of Alabama, Alabama, Claudette Colvin an African- American girl which in concomitant was under aged unmarried pregnant girl refused to give up her stern to a lay out cloth man. At that fountainhead King was a ingredient of the Birmingham African-American community and also a member of the committee which looked into the cuticle but it was decided that they should wait for a better case to pursue. Their application yielded.On December 1, 1955 an other African-American girl called Rosa Sparks also refused to give up her gift, back on that date the buses rows were separated, whitened people should seat on the front rows and the African-American people should seat on the back rows of the busses set, as natural at some point the two different categories of passengers would meet. At that point the buss seats were all occupied and according to Jim Crow laws the following African-American passengers that would carte on the bus were required to stand.It was exactly w hat they were waiting for, and soon after Rosa was arrested the Montgomery Bus ostracise broke out, it lasted 385 days. The whole boycott issue turned out as a huge victory, although during the case a bombing attack was made against Kings house and he was also arrested. As a result the linked States partition Court in Browder v. Gayle case ended the racial segregation in all Montgomery public busses. After the Montgomery Bus Boycott Kings contribution to the result transformed him into a guinea pig figure and he was also off the record decl bed the known spokesman of the civil-rights vogue.The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) concisely after the Montgomery lowdown King, Ralph Abernathy, and other civil rights activists founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). The free radical was created in order to saddle the moral authority and organizing power of drear churches to conduct non-violent protests in the service of civil rights reform, King led the SCLC until his expiration. In 1962 SCLC joins Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in the Albany fecal matter which was stated to be the first major non-violent campaign of SCLC.The Albany motion was a desegregation operation which was formed by local activist organizations, the SNCC and the National Association for the Advanced of Colored People (NAACP). The movements leader was William G. Anderson. During the period of Kings involvement with the Albany movement he was arrested twice, once in a mass arrest on 15th December of 1961 and in July of 1962. Although it has to be mentioned that King had been criticized by SNCC, theyve even given him a snide nickname De Lawd, because as they claimed he keep a safe distance from challenges that had to deal with Jim Crow laws.Birmingham Campaign Soon after the incidents in Albany the Birmingham campaign came to light. Birmingham campaign was a movement organized by SCLC and led by Martin Luther King Jr. and others. In the spring of 1963 the operation of the Birmingham campaign was at its peak, including widely publicized controversies amidst colored young people and white civic authorities and at last led the municipal government to change the citys disparity laws. A fact that cant remain unnoticed as during the early 60s Birmingham was one of the most racially divided cities in the United States.Ultimately Birmingham movement was defined as a model of pose action protest, as it effectively shut down the city by means of a boycott and a series of sit-ins and marches, and drew the worlds attention to racial segregation in the South. Also it is stated that it surface the way for the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Great March on chapiter After the Birmingham campaign the SCLC called for massive protests in cap DC to rouse for new civil rights legislation that would outlaw segregation nation-wide which turned to be an unparalleled success.The Great march on Washington claimed the title of one of the largest political rallies for human rights in the United States history, as the estimated number of participants varies from 200,000 to 300,000 and still remained non-violent, the 80% of the participants were estimated to be black and the rest were white and other non-black minorities. Also the city was swarmed by more than 2,000 buses, 21 finicky trains, 10 chartered aircrafts and uncountable personal vehicles. But the march was stigmatized by the Kings famous I have a pipe dream speech.King began his speech with the emancipation of the slaves, issued by Abraham Lincoln and concludes that even though blacks were freed from slaveholding they still arent free. Then he raised the matter of the impoverished promise of America to the Civil Rights Union for the continued pursuit of justice as racial segregation still existed. Finally he promotes black people to keep on fighting for their rights in non-violent ways as he believed that violence would lead to a cycle of fight ing, unnecessary death and cruelty.The Poor Peoples Campaign and the opposition to the Vietnam War In 1965 Martin Luther King Jr. egan to express his doubts about the Vietnam War in public. On 4th April 1967 he delivered a speech at the New York urban center Riverside perform titled Beyond Vietnam A time to move over silence. In which he expressed his objection to the role of the United States in the Vietnam War, mentioning that United States was in Vietnam to occupy it as an American colony and called the US government the greatest purveyor of violence in the world today. He also connected the Vietnam War with economic injustice based on the fact that the US government was slide bying more and more on the array and less and less on anti-poverty programs.He summed up this aspect by saying A nation that continues stratum after year to spend more money on military defense than on programs of genial uplift is approaching spiritual death. Almost a year later in 1968 King organi zed the Poor Peoples Campaign in order to raise the matter of economic injustice King get over the whole country in order to assemble a racial army of poor people in order to march on Washington DC and engage in a non-violent civil disobedience at the Capitol until Congress created an economic bill of rights for poor Americans.The campaign culminated in a march on Washington, D. C. , demanding economic aid to the poorest communities of the United States. The reconnaissance mission King was awarded at least fifty priseary degrees from colleges and universities. On October 14, 1964, King became the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, which was awarded to him for leading non-violent resistance to racial prejudice in the U. S. In 1965, he was awarded the American Liberties Medallion by the American Jewish Committee for his exceptional advancement of the principles of human liberty.In his espousal remarks, King said, Freedom is one thing. You have it all or you are not free . In 1957, he was awarded the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP. Two years later, he won the Anisfield-Wolf Book loot for his book Stride Toward Freedom The Montgomery Story. In 1966, the Planned Parenthood Federation of America awarded King the Margaret Sanger Award for his courageous resistance to bigotry and his lifelong dedication to the advancement of amicable justice and human dignity. Also in 1966, King was select as a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.He was posthumously awarded a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word record album for his Why I Oppose the War in Vietnam in 1971. In 1977, the professorshipial Medal of Freedom was posthumously awarded to King by President Jimmy Carter, who stated Martin Luther King, Jr. , was the conscience of his generation. He gazed upon the great breakwater of segregation and saw that the power of love could bring it down. From the pain and enervation of his fight to fulfill the promises of our founding fathers for our humb lest citizens, he wrung his eloquent statement of his dream for America.He made our nation stronger because he made it better. His dream sustains us yet. More than 730 cities in the United States have streets named after King. King County, Washington rededicated its name in his honor in 1986, and changed its logo to an image of his face in 2007. The city government center in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, is named in honor of King. King is remembered as a martyr by the Episcopal church service in the United States of America (feast day April 4) and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (feast day January 15).